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Genetic Study Probes Overlaps Between Autoimmune Diseases
By Sharon Kingman Staff Writer LONDON – Detailed analysis of genes associated with autoimmune diseases has identified three new regions where genetic variation plays a role in determining the risk of the autoimmune liver disease called primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Researchers hope the work will lead to a new understanding of the underlying biological causes of PBC and, ultimately, to new treatments. The study also highlighted the importance of variants in gene TYK2, which was previouslyBio Perspectives | Wednesday, September 12, 2012 -
Sweden's $320M Investment to Bolster Life Science Research
By Cormac Sheridan Staff Writer Sweden is making its largest ever investment in life sciences research, in the form of a $320 million funding package that is intended to secure its future as a global location for high-quality research. The country's prime minister, Fredrik Reinfeldt, led a delegation of four government ministers who announced the spending plans to the Swedish parliament Tuesday. It forms part of a four-year $1.7 billion research spending package it is introducing in this fall'sBio Perspectives | Wednesday, September 12, 2012 -
HHS Looking for an Rx for Costly Clinical Trials
By Mari Serebrov Washington Editor As the cost of conducting clinical trials helps drive drug prices beyond the wallet of many U.S. patients, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is looking for ways to streamline those trials. The goal is to bring the cost down while ensuring the safety of drugs and speeding access to innovative therapies. As part of that effort, consulting firm Eastern Research Group Inc. will analyze trial cost data to identify factors that delay or derailBio Perspectives | Tuesday, September 11, 2012 -
SEC Looks to Improve Access To Markets for Small Companies
By Peter Winter BioWorld Insight Editor There is plenty of evidence to suggest that small and emerging biotechnology companies could significantly benefit from modifications to the existing SEC rules and regulations affecting their access to the capital markets. Front and center has been the burden placed on smaller companies to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act, enacted 10 years ago to increase investor protection. Last year, the SEC found that the cost of complying with Section 404 ofBio Perspectives | Tuesday, September 11, 2012 -
Status Quo Not an Option for Developing New Drugs Faster
By Peter Winter Editor Despite the availability of advanced molecular technologies and the investment of billions of dollars in research and development every year, biopharmaceutical companies have not yet managed to improve their efficiency rate for bringing novel therapies to the marketplace. Not much has changed since this state of affairs was first identified. It has been more than eight years since the FDA released a report titled "Innovation or Stagnation? Challenge and Opportunity on theBio Perspectives | Wednesday, September 5, 2012 -
How HIV Treatment Failure Occurs Without Resistance
By Anette Breindl Science Editor Scientists have developed a mathematical model that they hope will ultimately be able to help determine how to best prevent resistance to currently available HIV drugs – and how to find effective combinations of new drugs early on in clinical development. Collection of drug metabolism data that the model uses as one of its measurements is a standard part of preclinical development, co-corresponding author Alison Hill, of Harvard University, told BioWorld TodayBio Perspectives | Wednesday, September 5, 2012 -
Apofore Introducing New Diabetes Target ApoA-IV
By Jennifer Boggs Managing Editor The diabetes arsenal is chock full of marketed therapies – glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and the so-called "glitazones" to name a few (though the latter has suffered from safety concerns over the past few years) – but the space has seen a shortage of promising new targets. Enter Apofore Corp., a Cambridge, Mass.-based start-up founded last year to advance discoveries that naturally occurring protein, Apolipoprotein A-IVBio Perspectives | Wednesday, September 5, 2012 -
Genmab Lands $1.1B Cancer Deal with 'Perfect Partner' J&J
By Nuala Moran Staff Writer LONDON – Genmab A/S signed up a "dream partner" last week for its anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody daratumumab, agreeing a worldwide commercialization deal with Janssen Biotech Inc., with a total potential value of more than $1.1 billion, of which $135 million is to be paid up front. In addition, Janssen will pay all costs for developing the product, which currently is in two Phase I/II trials in multiple myeloma, and has agreed to a development plan involving 10 or moreBio Perspectives | Wednesday, September 5, 2012 -
Relmada Looks for a Role in the Chronic Pain Market
By Marie Powers Staff Writer Relmada Therapeutics Inc., which last month closed the first $3 million in a planned $5 million Series A financing, is seeking to muscle in on the chronic pain space by moving three of its candidates into Phase III studies by the middle of 2013. The company's lead product is LevoCap, a once-daily extended-release form of the opioid levorphanol in a tamper-resistant delivery system. Unlike most other opioids, levorphanol modulates pain through both opioid andBio Perspectives | Wednesday, August 29, 2012 -
DNA Patents: Isolation and Use Trump Analysis, Comparisons
By Brian Orelli BioWorld Insight Contributing Writer Earlier this month, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld the validity of Myriad Genetics Inc.'s patent claims based on the composition of isolated DNA. (See BioWorld Today, Aug 17, 2012.) This was the court's second take on Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, which is seen as setting precedence for the whole class of patent protection claims on DNA sequences. A year ago, the appeals court issuedBio Perspectives | Wednesday, August 29, 2012 -
Belinostat Data Analysis Sends TopoTarget's Shares Climbing
By Cormac Sheridan Staff Writer Shares of TopoTarget A/S gained 10 percent Tuesday following an additional analysis of data from a Phase II trial of belinostat in 89 patients with cancer of unknown primary (CUP) origin, which raises hopes that the drug, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, could have potential in solid tumors. Top-line data, released at the end of June, indicated that belinostat, which was administered in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel (BelCaP), failed to attain theBio Perspectives | Wednesday, August 29, 2012 -
Court Says Yes to Stem Cell Funding, Boosts Free Speech
By Mari Serebrov Washington Editor An appeals court Friday upheld federal funding of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research and, in a case involving cigarette labeling, gave a boost to corporate free speech rights that could encourage biopharma to challenge restrictions on off-label promotion. While the three-judge panel from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit unanimously upheld the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) 2009 guidelines that permit funding of hESCBio Perspectives | Tuesday, August 28, 2012 -
Gilead's Much-Awaited Quad Gets Timely FDA Nod in HIV
By Jennifer Boggs Managing Editor Gilead Sciences Inc.'s four-drug, single-tablet HIV drug Quad got its much-anticipated approval Monday, and the drug is expected to shore up the firm's top-selling HIV franchise, which brought in $7.05 billion in revenue in 2011 but faces patent expiries starting in 2018. The FDA nod for Quad, branded Stribild, which combines the ingredients of Truvada (emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) plus elvitegravir and boosting agent cobicistat, came afterBio Perspectives | Tuesday, August 28, 2012 -
'Publish and Perish' Forecast Under Patent Reform Act
By Mari Serebrov Washington Editor Researchers who have acclimated to a publish-or-perish environment are in for a climate change when the first-to-file provision of the America Invents Act (AIA) settles over the land next March. At the front of that change is the Patent and Trademark Office's (PTO) proposed rule to expand the reach of prior art. If the rule is finalized, researchers who publish too soon before a patent application is filed could see the claims perish. "There's a real danger toBio Perspectives | Monday, August 27, 2012 -
Molecular Partners Gets $62.5M as Allergan Repeats on Darpins
Molecular Partners AG is banking $62.5 million up front and could receive up to $1.4 billion more in development, regulatory and commercial milestones in its second ophthalmology deal with Allergan Inc. The present pact has two components. The first involves MP0260 (AGN-150998), a bispecific Darpin (designed ankyrin repeat protein) molecule, which binds vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and platelet-derived growth factor B (PDGF-B), and which is in development for exudative or wetBio Perspectives | Wednesday, August 22, 2012 -
'Swim-at-Your-Own-Risk' Days of Social Media to End
By Mari Serebrov Washington Editor Drugmakers that have been splashing in the social media waters may get official pool rules – in another two years. That's how long Congress, under the FDA Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA), has given the FDA to issue guidance on its policy regarding drug promotion via social media. "It's time," said David Rosen, a partner and co-chair of the life sciences team at Foley & Lardner LLP. "Swimming at your own risk" is no way to run a business, he added. BiopharmaBio Perspectives | Tuesday, August 21, 2012 -
RNAi Therapeutics: Are They Back On Big Pharma's Radar Screen?
By Peter Winter BioWorld Insight Editor It certainly has been a wild ride for RNA interference (RNAi), a unique class of therapeutics believed to be the next wave of novel medicines. From the initial euphoria about the technology with its huge potential for the development of targeted therapeutics for cancer and other diseases, we have witnessed a reality check in recent years as serious challenges began to surface related to the problems of finding effective delivery of these constructs toBio Perspectives | Tuesday, August 21, 2012 -
Newly Identified Oncogene Can Substitute for EGFR Activation
By Anette Breindl Science Editor By using a forward genetics approach, two separate teams of researchers have identified related genes as potential oncogenes and mediators of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Their findings were published back-to-back in the Aug. 13, 2012, online issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation. Forward genetics, Mark Jackson told BioWorld Today, is the opposite of a candidate gene approach to identify genes that are related to a trait of interest. The methodBio Perspectives | Tuesday, August 21, 2012 -
New Drug Stays Out of Brain, Fights Metabolic Disorders
By Anette Breindl Science Editor The typical headache for drug developers is a drug that won't cross the blood-brain barrier. But researchers from the National Institutes of Health and Jenrin Discovery Inc. hope to find success by preventing that crossing. In the Aug. 8, 2012, print issue of Cell Metabolism, they described a drug that can reduce appetite, body weight, insulin resistance and fatty liver in mice with diet-induced obesity – all without crossing the blood-brain barrier. The compoundBio Perspectives | Tuesday, August 14, 2012 -
FDA Has Two Years to Hit the Books on Antibiotic Homework
By Mari Serebrov Washington Editor In passing PDUFA V, Congress piled on the homework for the FDA, and much of it has nothing to do with user fees. Some of the assignments, for instance, deal with implementing incentives for new antibiotics. The Generating Antibiotic Incentives Now (GAIN) program, included in the FDA Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA), gives the FDA, through the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), until July 2014 to come up with a list of pathogens that qualifyingBio Perspectives | Tuesday, August 14, 2012
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