Home » Biotechnology Products Approved By FDA In 1999
Biotechnology Products Approved By FDA In 1999
Jan. 1, 2000
Company
Product
Description
Indication
Action/Date
Agouron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (a subsidiary of the WarnerLambert Co.)
Viracept (FDAapproved)
Nelfinavir mesylate; synthetic small-molecule HIV protease inhibitor
HIV infection
FDA approved twice-daily dosing based on Phase III trial results (12/1)
Alkermes Inc. and Genentech Inc.
Nutropin Depot
Sustained-release formulation of Genentech's recombinant growth hormone based on Alkermes' ProLease injectable delivery system (administered once or twice a month)
Agency cleared 15 mg tablets for marketing (alongside previously approved 5 mg and 10 mg formulations) (6/24)
Alza Corp.
Doxil (FDAapproved)
Doxorubicin liposome injection formulation
Refractory ovarian cancer
Cleared for marketing (6/29)
Biota Holdings Ltd. (Australia)
Relenza (zanamivir for inhalation)
Zanamivir, neuriminidase inhibitor (designed and synthesized based on crystal structure of surface proteins of influenza virus); inhaled in powder form
Treatment of influenza A and B
Cleared for marketing (7/28)
BioTime Inc.
Hextend
Blood plasma volume expander
Treatment of hypovolemia
Cleared for marketing (3/31)
Centocor Inc. (a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson Co.)
Remicade (FDAapproved)
Infliximab; chimeric monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor alpha
Rheumatoid arthritis
Received marketing approval (11/10)
Chembio Diagnostic Systems
PreVue B. burgdorferi Antibody Detection Assay
Point-of-care test for Lyme disease bacteria (B. burgdorferi) using recombinant antigenic proteins
Initial test for Lyme disease, to be used in conjunction with confirmatory Western Blot test
Cleared for marketing (2/16)
Chiron Corp. and OrthoClinical Diagnostics Inc. (unit of Johnson & Johnson)
RIBA HCV 3.0 Strip Immunoblot Assay
3-step test uses 5 proteins that react to hepatitis C antibodies in the blood; previous version of test used 4 proteins
Confirmatory test for hepatitis C viral infection
Cleared for marketing (2/12)
Connetics Corp.
Luxiq
Betamethasone valerate foam, 0.12%; stabilized foam formulation of midpotency steroid
Relief of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticoidresponsive dermatoses of the scalp
Cleared for marketing (3/2)
Cypress Bioscience Inc. and Fresenius Hematology Inc. (subsidiary of Fresenius AG; Germany)
Prosorba column
Disposable filter that uses Protein A to remove immune complexes from patient¿s blood
Treatment of moderateto-severe rheumatoid arthritis
Cleared for marketing (3/16)
DepoTech Corp. (wholly owned subsidiary of SkyePharma plc; UK) and Chiron Corp.
Diagnostic test enabling accurate identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Antibiotic-resistant staph infections
Cleared for marketing (7/14)
Immunex Corp. and Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories division of American Home Products Corp.
Enbrel (FDAapproved)
Etanercept; recombinant, soluble p75 tumor necrosis factor (TNFr) linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1
Severely active polyarticular-course juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Cleared for marketing in additional indication (5/28)
Integra LifeSciences Corp.
DuraGen DuralGraft Matrix
Collagen matrix for the restoration of the dura mater; provides a scaffold for the infiltration of fibroblasts and a substrate for the deposition of new collagen
Method of dural closure in neurological procedures
Received 510(k) clearance (7/8)
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Ontak (denileukin difitox, DAB389IL-2)
Fusion protein consisting of a fragment of diphtheria toxin genetically fused to interleukin-2; targets IL-2 receptors on the surface of malignant cells and some normal lymphocytes, leading to the death of those cells
Persistent or recurrent cutaneous T-cell lymphoma whose cells express the CD25 component of the IL-2 receptor
Cleared for marketing (2/5)
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Targretin
Synthetic retinoid analogue
Treatment of all stages of refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Cleared for marketing (12/29)
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Panretin Gel
Alitretinoin 0.1% (topical); chemically synthesized version of 9-cis-retinoic acid (derived from vitamin A)
Treatment of dermal lesions in AIDS-related Kaposi¿s sarcoma
Cleared for marketing (2/3)
Merck & Co. Inc.
Vioxx
Rofecoxib; specific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2
Relief of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis, management of acute pain in adults and treatment of menstrual pain
Cleared for marketing (5/21)
Nabi and Cangene (Canada)
Nabi-HB
Hepatitis B immune globulin (human, plasma-derived, 5% protein formulation); product undergoes solvent/ detergent filtration and nanofiltration
Treatment following exposure to hepatitis B virus
Cleared for marketing (3/25)
Nexell Therapeutics Inc.
Isolex 300 and Isolex 300i
Magnetic cell selection systems for the selection of hematopoietic stem cells and the removal of tumor cells from autologous peripheral blood
Ex vivo stem cell selection for patients undergoing highdose chemotherapy and bone marrow transplants
Cleared for marketing (7/6)
Novo Nordisk A/S (Denmark)
NovoSeven
Recombinant factor VIIa
Treatment of bleeding episodes in hemophiliacs whose bodies reject other coagulation factors
Cleared for marketing (3/26)
Ostex International Inc.
Osteomark NTx Serum Test
Quantitative measure of cross-linked N-telopeptides of type 1 collagen (NTx) in serum as an indicator of human bone collagen breakdown (resorption)
Prediction of skeletal response (bone mineral density) to antiresorptive therapy and in monitoring bone resorption changes following therapy
Unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction
Cleared for marketing (5/26)
Roche Molecular Systems (unit of Roche Holding AG; Switzerland)
Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor
Ultrasensitive assay; quantitates HIV-1 RNA levels down to 50 copies per ml of plasma (uses PCR amplification)
Measurement of viral load (circulating virus) in HIV-infected patients (used to prove efficacy of anti-retroviral therapies)
Cleared for marketing (3/3)
Sepracor Inc.
Xopenex
Levalbuterol HCL inhalation solution; therapeutically active (R)-isomer of racemic albuterol; in 2 dosage strengths for use with a nebulizer
Treatment and prevention of bronchospasm
Cleared for marketing (3/26)
The Liposome Co. Inc.
Abelcet injection
Complex of amphotericin B with two phospholipids
Severe, systemic fungal infections
Cleared for marketing (9/2)
Trinity Biotech plc (Ireland)
Uni-Gold Strep A test
Qualitative assay for Strep A antigen, which can be carried out directly on throat swabs
Diagnosis of Streptococcus A infection
Cleared for marketing (3/15)
U.S. Bioscience and Alza Corp.
Ethyol (FDAapproved)
Amifostine; selective cytoprotective agent
Moderate-to-severe post-operative, radiation-induced xerostomia in patients undergoing radiation treattreatment for head and neck cancer
Cleared for marketing (6/24)
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Glaxo Wellcome plc
Agenerase
Amprenavir; 2nd-generation HIV protease inhibitor; twice-daily dosage
HIV infection in children ages 4 and older, and in adults in combination with other antiretrovirals for HIV infection
Cleared for marketing (4/20)
Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories (a division of American Home Products Corp.)
Rapamune
Sirolimus; an immunosuppressant agent that inhibits the activation of TOR (target of rapamycin), a regulatory kinase involved in cell cycle progression
Prevention of organ rejection following renal transplantation