Researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center found that autoantibodies targeting the exoproteome reshaped checkpoint inhibitor responses and opened new avenues to enhance immunotherapy. In the study published in the July 23, 2025, issue of Nature, the authors set out to address a long-standing question in cancer immunotherapy: why patients with the same type of cancer, treated with the same immunotherapy, can experience such drastically different outcomes.

Current treatments for Alzheimer’s disease have limited effects. While they can slow cognitive decline or alleviate symptoms, they do not reverse this complex neurodegenerative condition caused by multiple factors. Researchers from the Gladstone Institutes and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) have screened FDA-approved drugs in search of agents that could potentially modify the disease.

Dispatch Biotherapeutics Inc. is taking aim at solid tumors with a new viral vector/antigen technology backed by major industry names such as Arch Venture Partners and Bristol Myers Squibb Co. With offices in Philadelphia and San Francisco, Dispatch has raised $216 million since its founding in 2022. The firm’s platform delivers a cell-specific viral vector carrying a novel, universal antigen called Flare that tags solid, epithelial-derived tumor cells. Acting as a beacon, the Flare antigen directs the immune system to find and clear the cancer cells without harming healthy tissue.

Crossbow Therapeutics Inc. has nominated its second development candidate, CBX-663, a T-cell engager for the treatment of a broad range of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies.

The combination of interleukin-2 (IL-2) agonism with programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) checkpoint inhibition has previously demonstrated synergistic efficacy in promoting antitumor T-cell responses. However, the incompatible dose levels and dosing schedules of the two therapeutic mechanisms have made their integration within a single molecule challenging.

Akari Therapeutics plc announced that it is continuing key research on its antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) payload PH1 to further demonstrate its ability to target cancers fueled by oncogenic drivers. PH1 is a spliceosome modulator designed to disrupt RNA splicing within cells. It binds spliceosome proteins SF3B1 and PH5α and targets normal splicing of pre-mRNA. PH1 is a spliceosome modulator designed to disrupt RNA splicing within cells. It binds spliceosome proteins SF3B1 and PH5α and targets normal splicing of pre-mRNA.