Company* (Symbol) | Product | Description | Indication | Status (Date) |
CANCER |
Aronex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (ARNX) | Atragen | Liposomal formulation of tretinoin (all trans- retinoic acid) | Acute promyelocytic leukemia | FDA accepted for review the company's amendment to its NDA (8/21) |
Direct Therapeutics Inc.* | DTI-015 | Contains the chemother- apeutic drug carmustine dissolved in absolute ethanol | Glioblastoma multiforme | FDA granted orphan drug designation (8/8) |
Genta Inc. (GNTA) | Genasense | Antisense compound; synthetic DNA strands that bind to mRNA for the bc12 gene (proto-oncogene) | Advanced malignant melanoma | FDA granted orphan drug designation (8/7) |
Ilex Oncology Inc. (ILXO), Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc. (MLNM) and Schering AG (Germany) |
Campath | Alemtuzumab; humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically targets and binds to CD52 cell surface antigen on lymphocytes |
B-cell lymphocytic leukemia | Companies submitted response in answer to FDA's 6/23 complete response letter, which addressed the 12/99 BLA for the product (8/21) |
Inex Pharmaceuticals Corp. (Canada; INEX) | Onco TCS | Therapeutic consisting of vincristine encapsulated in the transmembrane carrier systems drug delivery technology developed by Inex | Relapsed aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | FDA granted fast-track designation (8/17) |
Zarix Inc.* | Thymitaq | Nolatrexed dihydrochloride; a novel thymidylate synthase inhibitor | Liver cancer | FDA approved the design of the pivotal Phase III trial; the study will be conducted in the U.S., Canada, Europe and South Africa (8/9) |
CARDIOVASCULAR |
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Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. (ALLP) and Schering AG (Germany) | Imagent | Ultrasound contrast agent; aqueous dispersion of microbubbles containing mixture of perfluorochem- ical vapor and a physiologi- cal gas | To improve ultrasound images of the walls of the heart | FDA sent an approvable letter to the company for the marketing of Imagent (8/21) |
United Therapeutics Corp. (UTHR) | Uniprost | Subcutaneous prostacyclin therapy; stable structural analogue of prostacyclin | Pulmonary hypertension | Submitted initial sections of NDA (8/14) |
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM |
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Avanir Pharmaceuticals (AMEX:AVN) | AVP-923 | A new formulation of dextromethorphan; also comprised of an enzyme inhibitor that slows the metabolism of dextro- methorphan | Neurodegenerative diseases | FDA accepted an IND to begin Phase II/III studies to assess emotional lability in patients with multiple sclerosis, Lou Gehrig's disease, Alzheimer's disease and stroke (8/9) |
Crescendo Pharmaceuticals Corp. (CNDO) and Alza Corp. (NYSE:AZA) | Concerta | Extended-release tablet formulation of methylphenidate hydrochloride | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | FDA approved the drug for marketing; Alza licensed it from Crescendo Pharmaceuticals Corp. (8/3) |
EpiCept Corp.* | -- | Oral spray pain killer | Oral mucositis | Filed IND (8/14) |
DIABETES |
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Advanced Tissue Sciences Inc. (ATIS) and Smith & Nephew plc (NYSE:SNN) | Dermagraft | Human-tissue-engineered replacement for dermal layer of skin (viable human dermal fibroblasts, derived from foreskins, cultured on bioresorbable scaffold) | Diabetic foot ulcers | Demonstrated statistical significance in the primary endpoint of complete wound closure by 12 weeks; company submitted a a pre-market approval application to the FDA (8/25) |
INFECTION |
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Amarillo Biosciences Inc. (OTCBB:AMAR) | Veldona | Low dose oral alpha interferon (natural) | Papillomavirus warts | FDA granted orphan drug designation to treat the warts in the oral cavity of HIV-positive patients (8/22) |
Calypte Biomedical Corp. (CALY) | | HIV-1 antibody urine test | Detection of HIV | Cleared for distribution in China (8/24) |
Cerus Corp. (CERS) and Baxter Healthcare Corp. (BAX) | Intercept Platelet System | Pathogen inactivation system that targets and inactivates bloodborne pathogens, while leaving the therapeutic properties of platelets intact; process uses light-activated psoralen compound, S-59, which disables nucleic acid | To protect against the transmission of disease through blood transfusions | Company received clearance from a Data and Safety Monitoring Board to continue a Phase III trial; the DSMB reviewed data from the first 200 patients in the 600-patient study (8/17) |
Synsorb Biotech Inc. (Canada; SYBB) | Synsorb Pk | Orally delivered carbohydrate attached to inert, insoluble support; binds to toxins secreted by bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract | E. coli infection | FDA authorized the company to provide the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in Milwaukee with emergency doses due to an outbreak (8/3) |
MISCELLANEOUS |
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Gliatech Inc. (GLIA) | Adcon-L (FDA-approved) | Anti-adhesion barrier gel (semisynthetic carbohydrate polymer) | Inhibition of post- surgical scarring and adhesions following back surgery | Company commented on FDA's Form 483 report on irregularities in clinical trial used to support PMA; Gliatech launched a task force of executives and researchers not involved in the trial to investigate; the company also said it would respond to the items cited in the Form 483 within 15 days (8/29) |
NeuroSearch A/S (Denmark) | NS2359 | Synthetic small-molecule compound that acts as mixed monoamine reuptake inhibitor | Cocaine addiction | FDA granted approval for the first Phase II study in cocaine abusers (8/28) |
NPS Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NPSP) | ALX-0600 | Analogue of naturally occurring peptide GLP2; enhances rate of growth of epithelium of small intestine | Short bowel syndrome | FDA designated it as an orphan drug (8/1) |
Pharmacia Corp. (NYSE:PHA) | Azulfidine En-tabs | Sulfasalazine delayed- release tablets | Juvenile rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | FDA approved the new indication in children with RA involving five or more diseased joints who have responded inadequately to salicylates or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (8/22) |
QLT Photo- Therapeutics (QLTI) and CIBA Vision Corp. (CIBA) | Visudyne (FDA- approved) | Photodynamic therapy activated by specially designed laser that produces low-level non-thermal 689 nm light | Ocular conditions characterized by - choroidal neovas- cularization | Companies filed a supplemental NDA for Visudyne to treat eye diseases beyond age-related macular degeneration (8/14); granted priority review status (8/29) |
Transkaryotic Therapies Inc. and Aventis Pharma AG (unit of Avents SA [France; NYSE:AVE]) | Dynepo (formerly GA-EPO) | Gene-activated erythro- poietin; gene in human cells is activated in situ to pro- duce EPO | Anemia in patients with chronic renal failure | Aventis filed in the U.S. and Europe for marketing approval (8/3) |
Notes: |
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* Privately held |
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Unless otherwise noted, the stock symbols listed for public companies are on the Nasdaq market. |
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AMEX = American Stock Exchange; CDNX = Canadian Venture Exchange; LSE = London Stock Exchange; NYSE = New York Stock Exchange; OTC BB = Over the Counter Bulletin Board; SSE = Swedish Stock Exchange; TSE = Toronto Stock Exchange |
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BLA = Biologics License Application |
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NDA = New Drug Application |
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ND = Not disclosed |
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PMA = Pre-market Approval Application |
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