Company** | Product | Description | Indication | Type Action/Date |
CANCER | ||||
Cel-Sci Corp. | Multikine | Natural mixture of | Treatment of head and | Results of small trial |
human cytokines, | neck cancer prior to | conducted in Israel pre- | ||
including interleukin-2 | surgery or radiation | sented at 1998 Interna- | ||
therapy | tional Head And Neck | |||
Cancer Congress in | ||||
Hong Kong (6/8) | ||||
Cytogen Corp. | Quadramet | Samarium-153 EDTMP | Relief of bone pain in | Approved for marketing |
(intravenous radio- | patients with multiple | in Canada (6/24) | ||
pharmaceutical) | osteoblastic skeletal | |||
metastases (bone | ||||
cancer) | ||||
Genta Inc. | G3139 | Anticode (antisense) | Stage III and IV meta- | Initiated Phase I/IIa trial |
compound; synthetic | static malignant mela- | in Austria (6/18) | ||
DNA strands that bind | noma (combination | |||
to mRNA for bcl2 gene | therapy with dacarbazine) | |||
(proto-oncogene) | ||||
GlycoDesign Inc.* | GD 0039 | Orally active small | Advanced or metastatic | Canadian regulatory |
(Canada) | molecule compound | renal cell carcinoma | agency cleared protocol | |
that inhibits key | for Phase II trial (6/9) | |||
carbohydrate proces- | ||||
sing enzymes | ||||
Idec Pharma- | MabThera | Rituximab; genetically | Relapsed or refractory | Approved for marketing |
ceuticals Corp. | (a.k.a. | engineered chimeric | low-grade or follicular | in all 15 member states |
and F. Hoffmann- | Rituxan) | pan-B monoclonal anti- | non-Hodgkin's lymph- | of European Union (6/3) |
La Roche Ltd. | body that targets CD20 | oma | ||
(Switzerland) | antigen on B-cell surface | |||
Sugen Inc. | SU 5416 | Angiogenesis inhibitor; | Blockage of tumor | Initiated Phase I/II trial |
small molecule inhib- | angiogenesis in | in U.K. (6/17) | ||
itor of tyrosine kinase | advanced malignancies | |||
Flk-1/KDR receptor (to | ||||
which vascular endo- | ||||
thelial growth factor | ||||
binds, thus activating | ||||
angiogenesis) | ||||
CARDIOVASCULAR | ||||
Baxter Healthcare | HemAssist | Blood substitute; | Severe traumatic | Suspended enrollment in |
Corp. (subsidiary of | diaspirin cross-linked | hemorrhagic shock | European clinical trial | |
Baxter International | hemoglobin (made from | (product not showing | ||
Inc.; NYSE:BAX) | unused human donor | stastically significant | ||
blood) | benefit) (6/2) | |||
Draximage Inc. | Fibrimage | Technetium-99m- | Imaging of active | Draxis received approval |
(subsidiary of Draxis | labeled recombinant | thrombus in deep vein | to initiate Phase II trials | |
Health Inc.; Canada) | polypeptide with high | thrombosis | in Canada (6/8) | |
and Bio-Technology | affinity for fibrin | |||
General Corp. | (based on fibrin | |||
binding domain) | ||||
Hemosol Inc. | Hemolink | Highly purified hemo- | Blood substitute for | Canadian regulatory |
(TSE:HML; Canada) | globin extracted from | patients undergoing | agency cleared protocol | |
outdated human donor | coronary artery bypass | for Phase II trials (6/8) | ||
blood, then cross-linked | graft surgery | |||
to form stable hemo- | ||||
globin molecule (red | ||||
blood cell substitute) | ||||
Hemolink | Highly purified hemo- | Blood substitute for | Completed 1st Phase II | |
globin extracted from | patients undergoing | trial in Canada (6/4) | ||
outdated human donor | orthopedic surgery | |||
blood, then cross-linked | ||||
to form stable hemo- | ||||
globin molecule (red | ||||
Intercardia Inc. | Bextra | Bucindolol HCl; non- | To prolong survival in | Initiated BEAT clinical |
and BASF Pharma/ | selective beta blocker | patients who have | study in Denmark and | |
Knoll AG (Germany) | with vasodilating | reduced left ventricular | U.K.; to be conducted by | |
properties | systolic function within | BASF (6/25) | ||
7 days following acute | ||||
myocardial infarction | ||||
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM | ||||
Angiotech | — | Micellular paclitaxel | Secondary progressive | Initiated Phase I trial in |
Pharmaceuticals | (generic version of | multiple sclerosis | Canada (6/29) | |
Inc. (Canada) | active ingredient in | |||
anti-cancer drug Taxol) | ||||
The Ares-Serono | Rebif | Recombinant interferon | Multiple sclerosis | Reported results of high- |
Group (Switzerland) | beta-1a | (relapsing-remitting; | dose international trials | |
also transitional) | (PRISMS trials) at annual | |||
meeting of European | ||||
Neurological Society | ||||
(ENS) in Nice, France (6/9) | ||||
Chiron Corp. and | Betaseron | Recombinant human | Secondary progressive | Presented data from inter- |
Berlex Labora- | (FDA- | interferon beta-1b | multiple sclerosis | im analysis of European |
tories Inc. (sub- | approved) | (injection) | trial at ENS meeting; pro- | |
sidiary of Schering | duct delayed progression | |||
AG; Germany) | of disability (6/9) | |||
CytoTherapeutics | — | Cell therapy; implant | Chronic pain in cancer | Companies resumed |
Inc. and Astra AB | (formerly | contains bovine adrenal | patients | patient enrollment in |
(Sweden) | CereCRIB) | cells that secrete natural- | Phase IIb trial in Europe | |
ly occurring analgesics | (incorporating modifica- | |||
(catecholamines, opioid | tions to surgical proced- | |||
peptides); device implant- | ure) (6/15) | |||
ed at base of spine | ||||
INFECTION | ||||
Cel-Sci Corp. | HGP-30W | Synthetic peptide | Prevention of HIV | Initiated Phase II trial in |
derived from the p17 | infection | the Netherlands (6/17) | ||
region of the AIDS virus; | ||||
contains 30 amino acids | ||||
(common to most common | ||||
HIV subtypes worldwide) | ||||
Glaxo Wellcome | Ziagen | Abacavir; nucleoside | HIV infection and AIDS | Submitted marketing |
plc (NYSE:GLX; U.K.) | (formerly | analogue reverse trans- | in children and adults | authorization application |
1592) | criptase inhibitor (oral; | (combination therapy | in European Union (6/25) | |
tablet and liquid) | with Epivir and Retrovir) | |||
Immunex Corp. | Leukine | Yeast-derived | Combination therapy | Results of Phase III trial |
(FDA- | recombinant human | with AZT or nucleoside | conducted in Brazil | |
approved) | granulocyte macro- | analogues for treating | presented at 12th Inter- | |
phage-colony stim- | HIV infection and AIDS | national AIDS Confer- | ||
ulating factor | ence in Geneva, Switzer- | |||
land (6/30) | ||||
Maxim | Maxamine | H2 receptor agonist that | Combination therapy | Reported preliminary |
Pharmaceuticals | blocks phagocyte signal | with alpha-interferon | results of Phase I trial in | |
Inc. | that leads to death of | for treating hepatitis C | Europe (6/9) | |
natural killer T cells | virus infection in patients | |||
who were nonresponders | ||||
to previous alpha-inter- | ||||
feron therapy | ||||
NeXstar | AmBisome | Liposomal formulation | 1st line therapy in | Broad expansion of label |
Pharmaceuticals | of amphotericin B | severe confirmed sys- | approved in Spain (6/11) | |
Inc. | temic fungal infections; | |||
empirical treatment of | ||||
fungal infections in | ||||
severely neutropenic | ||||
patients; treatment of | ||||
visceral leishmaniasis | ||||
in immunocompormised | ||||
patients | ||||
AmBisome | Liposomal formulation | 2nd line therapy for | Approved for marketing | |
of amphotericin B | systemic fungal infect- | in France (6/10) | ||
ions and for visceral | ||||
leishmaniasis | ||||
North American | DTaP-IPV | Combines Certiva, a | Vaccination for pertus- | Completed registration |
Vaccine Inc. | Vaccine | DTP vaccine, with | sis, diphtheria, tetanus | process for marketing |
injectable inactivated | and polio in infants and | authorization in Austria, | ||
polio vaccine | children | Germany, Sweden and | ||
Finland (6/11) | ||||
Novopharm | GPI-2A | Antisense therapy; | HIV infection and AIDS | Completed patient enrol- |
Biotech Inc. | use of antisense oligo- | lment in Phase Ia trial in | ||
(TSE:NVO; Canada) | nucleotide that blocks | Canada (6/3) | ||
HIV replication, delivered | ||||
via cationic liposomes | ||||
Protein Design | Ostavir (a.k.a. | Fully human anti- | Combination therapy | Initiated Phase IIa trial |
Labs Inc. | OST577) | hepatitis B virus | with antiviral nucleoside | in Europe (6/8) |
antibody | analogue lamivudine for | |||
treating chronic hepatitis | ||||
B virus infection | ||||
Vertex Pharma- | Amprenavir | HIV protease | Combination therapy | Reported interim results |
ceuticals Inc. and | (formerly | inhibitor | with Retrovir and | of Phase II trial in France |
Glaxo Wellcome | VX-478) | Epivir in HIV infection | at 8th annual Neuro- | |
plc (NYSE:GLX; U.K.) | and AIDS | science of HIV confer- | ||
ence in Chicago (6/5) | ||||
MISCELLANEOUS | ||||
Alteon Inc. | ALT-711 | AGE crosslink-breaker; | To reverse deterioration | Initiated Phase I trial in |
orally active compound | of cardiovascular system | Europe (6/14) | ||
that breaks cross-linked | seen with aging | |||
advanced glycosylation | ||||
end products | ||||
Insmed | INS-1 | D-chiro inositol; small, | To increase ovulation | Presented results of pilot |
Pharmaceuticals | carbohydrate-based | in patients with poly- | clinical study conducted | |
Inc.* | molecule (oral) | cystic ovarian syndrome | in Venezuela at 58th | |
annual meeting of the | ||||
American Diabetes | ||||
Association in Chicago | ||||
(6/15) | ||||
Isis | ISIS 2302 | Antisense inhibitor of | Steroid-dependent | Results of Phase II trial in |
Pharmaceuticals | intercellular adhesion | Crohn's disease | Canada published in 6/98 | |
Inc. | molecule-1 (ICAM-1) | issue of Gastroenterology | ||
(6/10) | ||||
NeuroSearch A/S | NS2359 | Synthetic small mole- | Cocaine addiction | Initiated Phase I trial in |
(Denmark) | cule compound that acts | U.K. (6/9) | ||
as mixed monoamine | ||||
reuptake inhibitor | ||||
Theratechnol- | ThGRF-1-29 | Growth hormone- | Growth hormone | Announced results of |
ogies Inc. (MSE:TH; | releasing factor | deficiency in adults | Phase I trial conducted | |
Canada) and the | analogue | by Beaufour in Europe | ||
Beaufour Ipsen | (6/15) | |||
Group (France) | ||||
NOTES: | ||||
This chart is intended to provide a monthly update on the clinical and regulatory status of biotech and biotech-related products in development in countries other than the U.S., whether those products are being developed by U.S.-based or non-U.S.-based firms. It covers events that were announced in June 1998. It does not cover ongoing clinical trials for which no news was issued in that month. | ||||
MSE = Montreal Stock Exchange; TSE = Toronto Stock Exchange | ||||
* Private companies are indicated with an asterisk. | ||||
** Unless otherwise noted, the trading symbols for public biotechnology companies can be found by referring to the BioWorld Stock Report For Public Biotechnology Companies on pp. 19-20. |