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BioWorld - Friday, December 5, 2025
Home » Newsletters » BioWorld Science

BioWorld Science

May 12, 2025

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Liver illustration

Liver is also immune organ, influenced by microbiome

Immunity is not a function most people particularly associate with the liver. But because of its connection to the gut, the liver is exposed to bacterial metabolites as few other organs are. And when either the liver or the gut is not functioning well, it can adversely affect immunity as well. The liver is connected to the gut via both the biliary system and the portal vein. Those two conduits allow metabolites from the gut microbiome to influence what’s going on in the liver. Both liver and gut damage can affect this communication for the worse. And surprisingly, one of the consequences is immune dysfunction. Read More

GLP-1/GDF15 dual agonist reduces inflammation and fibrosis in MASH

Beijing QL Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd. has presented preclinical data on their GLP-1/GDF15 dual agonist QL-1005 for the potential treatment of inflammation and fibrosis in murine models of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and chemically induced liver fibrosis. Read More
Art concept for inflamed human tissue

Kymera unveils new oral IRF5 degrader for immuno-inflammatory diseases

Kymera Therapeutics Inc. has announced a new oral IRF5 degrader program with potential to treat immuno-inflammatory diseases, such as lupus, Sjögren’s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. Read More
Art concept for neurotransmission

Indivior advances GABA-B PAM program for substance use disorders through IND-enabling studies

Indivior plc has successfully advanced its GABA-B positive allosteric modulator (PAM) program for substance use disorders through IND-enabling studies with the completion of the last preclinical safety and toxicity studies. Read More

Arrepath develops new LpxH (bacterial) inhibitors

Arrepath Inc. has patented new UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase (LpxH) (bacterial) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of gram-negative bacterial infections. Read More
Acute myeloid leukemia

The humanized antibody hu128.1 targeting TfR1 shows preclinical potential for erythroleukemia

A recent study explored the therapeutic potential of hu128.1, a humanized antibody targeting transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1), in treating erythroleukemia using xenograft mouse models. The results demonstrate that hu128.1 exerts strong antitumor activity against human erythroleukemic (ERY-1) cells, highlighting its promise as a candidate for managing this aggressive cancer. Read More

HW-321005, a novel KAT6A/6B inhibitor with strong antiproliferative activity

KAT6A and its paralogue KAT6B are histone acetyltransferases whose overexpression is linked to poor prognosis in ER+/HER2- breast cancer and other types of tumors. Read More
Photomicrograph of fine needle aspiration cytology of a pulmonary nodule showing adenocarcinoma, a type of non-small-cell carcinoma.

The GTPase GIMAP8 implicated in lung adenocarcinoma

Researchers at Jilin University and collaborators combed through data in the public Cancer Genome Atlas and identified a potential target for lung adenocarcinoma. Read More

US researchers patent new H+/K+-ATPase inhibitors

The Research Foundation of State University of New York and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services have jointly developed prazole-based compounds acting as H+/K+-ATPase inhibitors and thus reported to be useful for the treatment of viral infections. Read More

KRAS inhibitors described in Merck Sharp & Dohme patent

A Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC patent details new GTPase KRAS and its G12C, G12D, G12V and/or G13D mutant inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer. Read More
Immune checkpoint inhibitors illustration of PD-1, CTLA-4 and PD-L1.

KGX-103 exerts antitumoral activity in vivo in A375 melanoma model

Both IL-15 and IL-2 are good options for cancer therapy, but IL-15 is considered superior due to lower vascular endothelial toxicity, stronger ability to expand natural killer and CD8+ T cells and weaker stimulation of T regulatory cells, but it has a short half-life and exerts severe adverse effects. Read More

The Cleveland Clinic Foundation prepares new 3β-HSD1 inhibitors

Work at The Cleveland Clinic Foundation has led to the identification of new 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1 (3β-HSD1, HSD3B1) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer. Read More

Fudan University identifies new polyphenol compounds for ischemic stroke

Fudan University has described new polyphenol compounds reported to be useful for the treatment of ischemic stroke. Read More
Cancer-cells-pic.png

Integrating AI-based neoantigen prediction and APC-targeted delivery to enhance cancer immunotherapy

Traditional neoantigen prediction methods primarily rely on HLA-peptide binding databases, often producing false positives. This challenge highlights the need for improved strategies to identify truly immunogenic neoantigens. Neoantigen-based cancer vaccines have shown promising efficacy in recent clinical trials for treating solid tumors, offering a potential solution. Read More

Antisense oligonucleotide targeting nicotinamide N-methyltransferase as a potential cancer therapy

Researchers from Osaka University have developed a novel approach to target nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), an enzyme implicated in cancer progression, using antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs). Read More

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