The draft rules for the Stark and Anti-Kickback statutes (AKS) seem to have excluded makers of devices, but Meena Datta of Sidley Austin told BioWorld MedTech that while these agencies have plenty of reasons to rethink that notion, the final rules are unlikely to emerge in 2020 simply because of the complexity of the undertaking. While the final rules may reverse the drafts’ exclusion of makers of devices and diagnostics, device makers were upbeat at the prospect that they could engage in value-based payment arrangements with providers.