Company*
(Country; Symbol)

Product

Description

Indication

Status
(Date)


AUTOIMMUNE

La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. (LJPC)

Riquent

Arrests the production of antibodies to dsDNA without suppressing healthy functions of the immune system

Lupus

Phase III data showed Riquent missed its primary endpoint of time to renal flare, but did show some positive results (2/18)

CANCER

AltaRex Corp. (TSE:AXO)

OvaRex

Oregovamab; immunotherapeutic; a
fully foreign monoclonal antibody that targets CA125

Ovarian
cancer

Phase II data demonstrated a correlation between OvaRex-induced T-cell responses and prolonged survival in platinum-sensitive patients (2/3)

Aphton
Corp.
(APHT)

G17DT

Antigastrin
immunogen

Metastatic
stomach cancer

Clinical data showed that 82% of patients had either tumor shrinkage or stable disease in a trial with G17DT and chemotherapy consisting of cisplatin and 5-FU (2/6)

Cell Genesys
Inc.
(CEGE)

GVAX

Lung cancer vaccine made directly from
patient tumor biopsies

Lung cancer

Phase I/II data showed that 18 of 22 patients demonstrated enhanced antitumor immunity (2/17)

Gamida-Cell
Ltd.*
(Israel)

StemEx

Utilizes a small molecule that enables large-scale, self-renewal of stem/progenitor cells ex vivo

Advanced stages of hematologic malignancies

Company began enrolling patients in a Phase I trial (2/12)

Exelixis Inc.
(EXEL)

DEAE-rebeccamycin

Anticancer compound; rebaccamycin analogue

Bile duct tumors

Phase II data suggest that the rebeccamycin analogue may be safely administered and may result in tumor shrinkage in patients with bile duct tumors (2/3)

Nymox Pharmaceutical
Corp.
(NYMX)

NX-1207

Prospective drug to
treat benign prostatic hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Company began a Phase I trial (2/18)

Peregrine Pharmaceuticals
Inc.
(PPHM)

Cotara

A monoclonal antibody that carries the radioactive isotope iodine-131 to the necrotic core of solid tumor cancers

Recurrent glioblastoma multiforme

Company began to enroll the first patients in a Phase III trial (2/24)

Praecis Pharmaceuticals Inc. (PRCS)

Plenaxis

Abarelix for injectable suspension

Prostate cancer

Clinical data showed that the primary endpoint, avoidance of surgical castration at four and 12 weeks, was met by 100% of patients (2/6)

Pro-Pharma-
ceuticals Inc.
(OTC BB:PROH)

Davanat-1

Capitalizes on the natural properties of glyco-molecules to attach selectively to binding sites on the surface of cancer cells

Solid tumors

Company initiated Phase I trials (2/6)

QLT Inc. (QLTI)
and Xenova
Group plc
(UK;
XNVA)

Tariquidar

P-glycoprotein membrane inhibitor

Non-small-cell lung cancer

QLT is suspending enrollment temporarily in two Phase III studies of tariquidar after a monitoring committee noticed some toxicity (2/21)

Transgene SA
(France; TRGNY)

Ad-IL2

Adeno Interleukin-2

Metastatic melanoma or other solid tumors

Phase I data showed it was well tolerated with only injection-site reactions and transient episodes of fever (2/10)

Transgene SA
(France; TRGNY)

Ad-IFNg

Adeno interferon gamma

T-cell and B-cell lymphoma

Phase I data showed there were clinical responses and stabilizations in most patients (2/10)

Vion
Pharmaceuticals
Inc. (VION)

VPN4010M

A DNA-damaging alkylating agent

Solid tumors

Company initiated a Phase I trial (2/3)

CARDIOVASCULAR

Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. (ALXN)

Pexelizumab

An anti-inflammatory, C5 inhibitor monoclonal antibody fragment

Patients under-going coronary artery bypass graft surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass

Company completed enrollment in a Phase III trial (2/24)

NicOx SA (France; Nouveau Marche:NICOX)

NCX 1000

Nitric oxide-donating derivative of ursodeoxycholic acid

Portal hypertension

Company will begin Phase I trials in the U.S. and Europe (2/5)

Valentis Inc.
(VLTSD)

Del-1

A protein involved in the early growth and development of blood vessels

Peripheral arterial disease

Company completed the initial follow-up of the last patients in the final cohort of the Phase I trial (2/18)

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

ExonHit
Therapeutics
SA*
(France)

EHT 0201

Pentoxifylline; compound identified with DATAS technology

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Company completed the recruitment of patients in the Phase II trial (2/18)

Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc. (GLFD)

Aquavan

Injection; rapid-acting sedative/hypnotic

For sedation during colonoscopy

Company began a Phase II trial (2/13)

Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. (LGND)

Avinza (FDA-approved)

Morphine sulfate extended-release capsules

Osteoarthritis pain

Clinical results showed Avinza improved overall quality of sleep in patients with chronic, moderate to severe osteoarthritis pain (2/21)

NicOx SA (France; Nouveau Marche:NICOX) and AstraZeneca plc (UK)

AZD3582

First of a new class of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs known as COX-inhibiting nitric oxide donators

Acute and chronic nociceptive pain

Phase II data showed it did not meet the primary endpoint with respect to gastrointestinal ulcers (2/18)

DIABETES

DepoMed Inc. (AMEX:DMI) and Biovail Corp. (Canada; NYSE: BVF; TSE:BVF)

Metformin GR

Extended-release formulation of metformin based on DepoMed's once-daily gastric retention technology

Type II diabetes

Phase III data was positive (2/3)

Probiodrug AG*
(Germany)

P93/01

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV-inhibitor molecule

Type II diabetes

Company concluded its dosing study of P93/01 (2/19)

INFECTION

AM-Pharma Holding BV (the Netherlands)

AP

Calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase

Sepsis

Company started Phase I trials (2/12**)

Bavarian Nordic A/S (Denmark; CSE:BAVA)

MVA-BN

Nef vaccine

Smallpox

Company is enrolling 165 healthy volunteers in a Phase II trial (2/26)

Cerus
Corp.
(CERS)

--

Cellular vaccine that generates EBV-specific immune responses

Epstein-Barr virus

Company began a Phase I trial (2/4)

Chiron
Corp.
(CHIR)

Menjugate

A conjugate vaccine against Neisseria meningitidis sero group C

To prevent meningococcal C disease

Company plans to begin a Phase III trial (2/27)

Gilead
Sciences Inc.
(GILD)

Coviracil (FTC)

Emtricitabine; a once-daily nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor

HIV

Phase III data in 355 patients showed that 94% of patients receiving the once-daily regimen of FTC, didanosine and efavirenz had HIV RNA levels less than 400 copies/mL, compared to 92% randomized to continue therapy in the Pl-based arm (2/11)

Gilead
Sciences Inc.
(GILD)

Hepsera (FDA-approved)

Adefovir
dipivoxil 10 mg

Chronic hepatitis
B

Clinical results showed Hepsera significantly reduced liver damage and improved liver function compared to placebo, and provided effective and well-tolerated long-term therapy (2/26)

Gilead
Sciences
Inc.
(GILD)

Viread (FDA-approved)

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

HIV

Data demonstrated Viread-treat-ed patients experienced substantially less lipodrystrophy and lower elevations in fasting cholesterol and triglyceride levels, while achieving similar reductions in HIV viral load and increases in CD4 cell counts, compared to those who received stavudine (2/11)

ID Biomedical Corp. (Canada; IDBE; TSE:IDB)

FluINsure

Intranasal, non-live, influenza vaccine

Influenza

Clinical data showed positive results with respect to both safety and clinical efficacy endpoints (2/13)

Immtech
International
Inc.
(IMMT)

DB 289

Orally administered, more stable molecule based on Pentamidine

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Company completed enrollment in a Phase IIa pilot trial (2/6)

IntraBiotics Pharmaceuticals Inc. (IBPI)

Iseganan

Hydrochloride oral solution

To prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia

Company plans to lauch a 500-patient Phase II/III study to investigate iseganan hydrochloride (2/7)

Micrologix
Biotech Inc.
(Canada;
TSE:MBI)

MBI 226

An antimicrobial peptide

To prevent central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections

Company completed enrollment in a Phase III trial (2/3)

Microscience Ltd. (UK)

--

Oral vaccine

Typhoid

Clinical results showed the vaccine was safe, well tolerated and highly immunogenic (2/27)

Progenics
Pharmaceuticals
Inc.
(PGNX)

PRO 542

HIV entry inhibitor

HIV

Phase II data was positive (2/11)

Tanox Inc.
(TNOX)

TNX-355

Humanized, non-immunosuppressive, anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody

HIV

Phase Ia data showed TNX-355 was well tolerated and showed a significant decrease in viral load in patients with treatment-refractory HIV infection (2/11)

Trimeris
Inc.
(TRMS)

Fuzeon

Enfurvitide; a fusion inhibitor

HIV

Clinical data showed treatment-experienced patients receiving Fuzeon plus an individualized regimen of standard anti-HIV drugs were twice as likely to achieve undetectable levels of HIV in the blood, as patients who received an individualized regimen without Fuzeon (2/10)

VaxGen Inc.
(VXGN)

AidsVax B/B

AIDS vaccine made from a synthetic protein

HIV

Phase III data showed that Aids-Vax did not show a statistically significant reduction of HIV infection within the study population as a whole (2/24)

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. (VRTX) and GlaxoSmithKline
plc (UK)

GW433908

Protease inhibitor; calcium phosphate ester prodrug of amprenavir

HIV

Phase III data showed none of the 32 patients in one arm experienced virologic failure or had detectable or secondary protease inhibitor mutations; PI mutations were observed in other arms of the study (2/11)

Virxsys Corp.

VRX496

Lentviral vector

HIV/AIDS

Company began Phase I trials (2/17)

MISCELLANEOUS

Adprotech
Ltd.*
(UK)

APT070

Naturally occurring complement inhibitor protein, which identifies cells as nonforeign and protects them from system attack

To prevent graft dysfunction in kidney transplantation

Company entered Phase IIa trials with APT070 (2/26)

Amarin Corp.
plc
(UK; AMRN)
and Laxdale Ltd.
(Scotland)

LAX-101

Compound that inhibits certain harmful enzymes, including phospholipases and caspases

Huntington's disease

Companies are planning a Phase III trial to support an NDA (2/3)

AVI
BioPharma Inc.
(AVII)

Neugene

Antisense drug that targets cytochrome P450 3A4, the human liver enzyme responsible for metaboli- zing more than 50% of current FDA approved drugs

To down-regulate a liver enzyme

Phase I data showed the drug successfully down-regulated the liver enzyme as shown by a significant reduction in the breakdown of the test drug, Midazolam, a pre-anesthetic (2/20)

AVI
BioPharma Inc.
(AVII)

Neugene

Antisense drug that targets cytochrome P450 3A4, the human liver enzyme responsible for metaboli- zing more than 50% of current FDA approved drugs

Polycystic kidney disease

Phase Ib data showed the product was safe (2/26)

Cypress
Bioscience Inc.
(CYPB)

Milnacipran

The first of a new class of agents known as NSRIs, or norepinephrine serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Fibromyalgia syndrome

Phase II data showed 70% of treated patients reported overall improvement, compared to 36% in the placebo group (2/10)

Dynavax
Technologies
Corp.*

ISS

Immunostimulatory DNA sequences

Asthma

Company initiated an exploratory Phase II trial (2/11)

Genome
Therapeutics
Corp.
(GENE)

Ramoplanin

Naturally occurring antibiotic

Clostridium-difficile-
associated diarrhea

Company began a Phase II trial (2/20)

Ligand
Pharmaceuticals
Inc.
(LGND)

Ontak (FDA-approved)

Denileukin diftitox

Acute graft-vs.- host disease

Company said the drug generated complete remission of acute graft-vs.-host disease in five of 11 steroid-resistant patients after allogeneic stem cell transplants (2/11)

Ligand
Pharmaceuticals
Inc.
(LGND)

Targretin (FDA-approved)

Bexarotene gel 1%

Hand dermatitis

Phase I/II data showed that nearly 40% of patients with chronic severe hand dermatitis who were treated with Targretin experienced clinical improvement of 90% or more (2/21)

Nabi Biopharmaceuticals (NABI)

NicVAX

Nicotine conjugate vaccine

Nicotine addiction

Company began enrollment in a Phase I/II trial in smokers, ex-smokers and nonsmokers (2/19)

NeuroSearch A/S* (Denmark)

NS1209

Water soluble, glutamate AMPA antagonist

Epilepsy

NeuroSearch initiated a Phase II trial (2/26**)

Ortec
International
Inc. (OTC BB: ORTC)

OrCel (FDA-approved)

Cryopreserved version of OrCel, a collagen sponge seeded with allogeneic epidermal and dermal cells

Venous ulcers

Clinical results showed that at 12 weeks, 64% of OrCel-treated patients achieved 100% wound closure, compared to 39.1% for standard care (2/5)

Pharmos
Corp.
(PARS)

Dexanabinol

Non-psychotropic, synthetic analogue of marijuana

Traumatic brain injury

Company is adding U.S. centers to an ongoing international Phase III study (2/18)

Repligen
Corp.
(RGEN)

RG2133

Triacetyluridine, a prodrug of uridine

Mitochondrial disease

Company initiated a Phase I/II trial (2/13)

Rigel
Pharmaceuticals
Inc.
(RIGL)

R112

The first of a new class of drugs that works against mast cells

Allergic rhinitis

Company began a Phase I trial (2/3)

SangStat Medical Corp. (SANG) and Abgenix Inc. (ABGX)

ABX-CBL

Anti-CD147 monoclonal antibody

Steroid-resistant graft-vs.-host disease

Companies are dropping development after ABX-CBL showed a similar survival rate of 180 days as compared to Pharmacia Corp.'s Atgam; the primary endpoint was superior survival (2/18)

Vivus Inc.
(VVUS)

Alista

Formulation of alprostadil, a synthetic version of prostaglandin E1, a naturally genitalia occurring vasodilating agent

For increasing blood flow to the female

Company completed patient treatment in an at-home study of Alista (2/17)


Notes:

* Privately held

** Denotes the date the item ran in BioWorld International.

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