Cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a yeast used as a model for human mitosis, age in two ways. Both genomic instability and the decline of mitochondria cause cells to degenerate and die. The choice of one type or another depends on a network of genes that can be adjusted by bioengineering. Read More
Integrated Biosciences Inc., an early-stage startup that is combining synthetic biology and machine learning in the hunt for drugs that tackle cell senescence, has demonstrated its capabilities in a newly published study in Nature Aging on May 4, 2023, which employed artificial intelligence (AI) to identify three novel compounds that are highly selective for Bcl-2 and that exhibit favorable medicinal chemistry profiles. Read More
Researchers from Augusta University recently presented data from a study that aimed to assess the role of acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (ACAT1) in neurovascular damage during diabetic retinopathy (DR). Read More
Astrazeneca AB has synthesized octahydrofuro[3,4-b]pyrazines acting as glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists reported to be useful for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Read More
The Research Foundation of State University of New York has identified compounds targeting the synthesis of fungal sphingolipids, particularly ceramide glucosyltransferase (glucosylceramide) inhibitors, reported to be useful for the treatment of fungal infections. Read More
Researchers from Dong Wha Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. presented preclinical evaluation of a newly discovered histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1/2 dual inhibitor, DW-91170, being developed for the treatment of lymphoma. Read More
Halda Therapeutics Opco Inc. has divulged proteolysis-targeting chimeric (PROTAC) compounds comprising an E3 ubiquitin ligase binding moiety covalently bonded to a protein targeting moiety via linker; they are reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer. Read More
Cytokines are potent immunomodulators with the potential to amplify cell-based immunity against cancer development. Interleukin-21 (IL-21) generates antitumor immunity by inducing B-cell activation and driving the development of antitumor T-cell response. The use of IL-21 in cancer treatment so far is limited due to inadequate pharmacokinetic properties and toxicity issues. Read More
Tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells such as tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) can suppress T-cell recruitment and function and promote the expansion and dissemination of cancer cells depending on their functional states. In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), TAMs are associated with resistance to sorafenib, the first-line treatment for advanced HCC. Read More
Nanjing Zhihe Pharmaceutical Technology Co. Ltd. has described nucleotide derivatives acting as prodrugs reported to be useful for the treatment of viral infections. Read More
