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BioWorld - Saturday, May 24, 2025
Home » Topics » Science » Rare diseases

Rare diseases
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Art concept for mouse model
Drug design, drug delivery & technologies

From mice to big animal models in gene therapy for rare diseases

May 23, 2025
By Mar de Miguel
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The lack of animal models that mimic human disease impedes the study of many pathologies that still lack treatment beyond symptom relief. This is what has happened so far with PURA syndrome, a rare disorder affecting brain development for which a mouse model has finally been developed. Other times, small and large models exist, but an effective treatment remains elusive, as is the case with Krabbe disease, a fatal disease in children that could be prevented with the advances in gene therapy.
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Illustration of cobra in front of protein structures

An antidote to cobra venom designed with AI

Jan. 22, 2025
By Mar de Miguel
Following Nobel Prize-winning chemist David Baker’s recipe for cooking an antidote to cobra venom using artificial intelligence (AI) could be faster and more effective than currently available methods. The ingredients and steps can be found in a new study published by the University of Washington scientist in collaboration with the Technical University of Denmark. They are ready for the next steps in preclinical trials.
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Illustration of cobra in front of protein structures
Substance use & poisoning

An antidote to cobra venom designed with AI

Jan. 21, 2025
By Mar de Miguel
Following Nobel Prize-winning chemist David Baker’s recipe for cooking an antidote to cobra venom using artificial intelligence (AI) could be faster and more effective than currently available methods. The ingredients and steps can be found in a new study published by the University of Washington (UW) scientist in collaboration with the Technical University of Denmark. They are ready for the next steps in preclinical trials.
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DNA double helix illustration with section being removed in red
Dermatologic

Genetic approaches presented at ESGCT provide hope for genodermatoses

Oct. 28, 2024
By Mar de Miguel
Some rare skin diseases not only reduce the quality of life of patients, but also can be devastating conditions, leading to amputations or death. At the 31st annual congress of the European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT), held last week in Rome, different laboratories showcased their approaches to editing mutations related to this group of diseases.
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Brain as light bulb filament
Genetic/congenital

Novel human MEDopathy caused by biallelic MED16 variants

June 13, 2024
Variants in several subunits of the Mediator protein complex are responsible for MEDopathies, which present variable clinical manifestations and modes of inheritance. Researchers from Université de Paris Cité have investigated the role of MED16, a subunit of the evolutionary-conserved Mediator complex, in MEDopathies.
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Awareness ribbon with zebra pattern
Genetic/Congenital

Rare diseases yield genomic secrets through new computational approach

March 20, 2023
By Anette Breindl
By adapting computational methods for dealing with large volumes of data, and slimming down that data, researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have discovered previously unknown genetic associations with 19 rare diseases, and validated three of those associations.
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Awareness ribbon with zebra pattern
Genetic/Congenital

Rare diseases yield genomic secrets through new computational approach

March 17, 2023
By Anette Breindl
By adapting computational methods for dealing with large volumes of data, and slimming down that data, researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have discovered previously unknown genetic associations with 19 rare diseases, and validated three of those associations.
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Genetic/Congenital

Normal, mutant neurofibromin variants team up to drive severe neurofibromatosis

Jan. 26, 2023
By Subhasree Nag
In a study published in the online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Jan. 23, 2023, a team of scientists from Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) described how neurofibromin 1 (NF1) missense mutations act in a dominant negative manner through dimerization with wild-type neurofibromin.
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Various pills laid across a target
Cardiovascular

Discovering new therapeutic targets for Marfan syndrome

Jan. 25, 2023
By Mar de Miguel
An analysis of more than 1,000 small molecules has identified dozens of compounds that could be effective to treat Marfan syndrome (MFS), an inherited disorder affecting connective tissue, primarily in the heart and blood vessels, the skeleton, and the eyes. In particular, the researchers from Cambridge University found that glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) could be a target to develop new therapies based on its inhibition.
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Pediatric brain illustration
Genetic/Congenital

Epigenomic editing reactivates neurons in Rett syndrome

Jan. 23, 2023
By Mar de Miguel
A new epigenetic editing technique has restored the functionality of neurons in Rett syndrome (RTT), a rare neurodevelopmental disease associated with a mutation of the MECP2 gene on the X chromosome. The origin of this disorder is a heterozygous mutation of the MECP2 (methyl CpG-binding protein 2) gene. Homozygosity is lethal and as it is associated with the X chromosome; Rett mostly affects girls, inhibiting the development of their motor skills and communication.
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