Why cancer? The mechanisms that drive and maintain tumorigenesis are still a mystery. This is a play with different actors who have different roles in several contexts. One of these scenarios is represented by genetic and epigenetic conditions that determine the early trajectories of cancer cells. In addition, different mechanisms will control phenotypes and states that can take one or another direction toward cancer. Read More
Patients with polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are at high risk of developing end-stage renal disease, especially clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Since SET domain-containing 2 (SETD2) has been previously identified as an important tumor suppressor and an immunosuppressor in ccRCC, a recent study aimed to investigate the role of SETD2 in the progression of PKD into ccRCC. Read More
BMPR2 mutations are the most common genetic cause of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs) with reduced BMPR2 expression are linked to a persistent DNA damage after reoxygenation. Forkhead box F1 (FOXF1) is a transcription factor with affinity for endothelial cells in the lung, and its reduced expression has also been associated with DNA damage in those cells and PAH. Read More
Anaptysbio Inc. has signed an exclusive license agreement for Centessa Pharmaceuticals plc’s blood dendritic cell antigen 2 (BDCA-2) modulator antibody portfolio, including lead asset CBS-004 (to be renamed ANB-101) and related family of backup antibodies, for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Read More
West China Hospital of Sichuan University has disclosed piperidine derivatives acting as μ-opioid receptor agonists and sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (SIGMAR1) antagonists. Read More
In stroke, one of the events underlying neuronal injury is the interaction of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95) leading to nitric oxide overproduction. Read More
CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd.’s selective son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS-1) inhibitor SYH-2038 has received clearance by China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) to enter clinical trials in China. Read More
GPR139 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor expressed in neurons of the mediobasal hypothalamus that has been proposed as a target for disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, alcohol addiction or schizophrenia, among others. Read More
Ethris GmbH has received approval from the U.K. Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) to proceed with a first-in-human trial of its inhaled mRNA program, ETH-47, in healthy participants for the treatment and prophylaxis of respiratory viral infections. Read More
Aria Pharmaceuticals Inc. has synthesized compounds acting as caspase-1 (IL-1β-converting enzyme) and pyroptosis inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of alopecia, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, chronic kidney disease, duodenal ulcer, hepatitis B, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and uveitis, among others. Read More
Researchers from Seoul National University presented results of preclinical evaluation of a new TNF-α/OX40L bispecific antibody, IMB-101, being developed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Read More
Novartis AG has divulged pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives acting as methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 inhibitors and thus reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer. Read More
Sernova Corp. has announced that its hemophilia A program, combining the Sernova Cell Pouch with a patient’s own cells corrected for the production of factor VIII (FVIII), has been awarded U.S. orphan drug and rare pediatric disease designations. Read More
