Deregulation of enzymes that control lipid turnover such as adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) is an essential contributor to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Recent studies suggest that a fraction of the cytosolic pool of ATGL is proteasomal degraded by E3 ligase constitutive photomorphogenesis protein 1 (COP1).

To date, only one drug has been approved for the treatment of itch (persistent pruritus) and it only targets a small portion of the patient population. Researchers from Mallinckrodt plc have unveiled gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) as an itch-specific receptor for nonhistaminergic itch.

Researchers from the University of Arizona presented the discovery of first-in-class dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A/B (DYRK1A/B) proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) as potential Alzheimer’s disease (AD) therapeutic candidates.

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy is the most prevalent glomerulonephritis worldwide that does not have a specific treatment. Its pathogenesis is complex and not well understood, but there is increasing evidence that the lectin-driven complement activation may be behind it. Mannose-binding lectin serine protease 2 (MASP-2) has been studied as a therapeutic target in the treatment of IgA nephropathy, as it is one of the main lectin pathway activators.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative...

First-generation Kv7.2/3 channel openers show significant efficacy but also display relevant...

Nucleoside or nucleotide antivirals are a common first-line treatment for viral diseases, acting as direct inhibitors of viral replication and transcription. The nucleoside GS-441524 and its prodrug remdesivir have shown broad-spectrum antiviral activity against several virus families, including Flaviviridae, Filoviridae, Pneumoviridae, paramyxoviruses and Coronaviridae.

Researchers from the National Center for Global...

It has been demonstrated that stem cell factor (SCF) and its receptor KIT play key roles in the differentiation, proliferation, survival, migration and activation of mast cells, which in turn play a central role in the development of IgE-mediated allergic diseases, including allergic urticaria and food allergy.