Yesterday’s first part of this two-part series surveyed bispecific antibodies for immunological and inflammatory (I&I) disease. Apart from bispecifics, Leerink analyst Thomas Smith lately has proven interested in I&I overall, unveiling his “five for 2025” in a January report that listed five indications with “potential for disruption” in the year ahead.
Cyrus Biotechnology Inc. has selected CYR-212, an engineered next-generation reduced-immunogenicity and half-life extended immunoglobulin G (IgG) protease, as a clinical development candidate for chronic IgG-driven autoimmune disease.
Cyrus Biotechnology Inc. has reported data on its engineered IdeS (IgG-degrading enzyme of S. pyogenes) protease for IgG-driven autoimmune disease, showing potent activity on repeat doses in a rabbit redosing model while eliciting no anti-drug antibodies.
During a busy day of dealmaking, Cour Pharmaceutical Development Co. Inc. entered a pact with Roche Holding AG’s Genentech unit to advance tolerogenic nanoparticle treatments for an autoimmune disease indication, garnering up to $940 million in up-front and milestone payments. Cour’s partnership with Genentech is its biggest to date, and the largest deal announced by a biopharma company on Dec. 3. A total of seven deals amounted to a combined single-day deal value of $3.67 billion.
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an antibody-mediated chronic neuromuscular disorder leading to fluctuating weakness and early muscle fatigue, with limited treatment options available. In MG, such as other autoimmune diseases, the main pathogenic autoantibody involved is the immunoglobulin G (IgG) isotype.
Researchers from Kyverna Therapeutics Inc. presented preclinical data for KYV-101, a first-in-class, fully human autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy being developed for the treatment of patients with B-cell-driven neurologic autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis.
As Eli Lilly and Co. launches its recently approved Ebglyss (lebrikizumab) in an atopic dermatitis market already dominated by established biologic Dupixent (dupilumab, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.), investors tuned into an Amgen Inc. investor call disclosing positive top-line phase III results for rocatinlimab, a monoclonal antibody that could potentially offer patients a new mechanism of action. While data from the Rocket Horizon study showed rocatinlimab hit all co-primary and secondary endpoints, the early findings fell below expectations in a highly competitive market.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy moved the needle at the 2024 ECTRIMS (European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis) congress and will continue to do so – not just in multiple sclerosis (MS), but in other autoimmune diseases as well.
Headlines in March about Cartesian Therapeutics Inc. reminded investors of the firm’s already-intriguing push with Descartes-08, an autologous anti-BCMA mRNA CAR T therapy, in the works for myasthenia gravis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Excitement generally is mounting around prospects for CAR T therapies in autoimmune disease, where developers aplenty are pursuing early stage opportunities.
