As Eli Lilly and Co. launches its recently approved Ebglyss (lebrikizumab) in an atopic dermatitis market already dominated by established biologic Dupixent (dupilumab, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.), investors tuned into an Amgen Inc. investor call disclosing positive top-line phase III results for rocatinlimab, a monoclonal antibody that could potentially offer patients a new mechanism of action. While data from the Rocket Horizon study showed rocatinlimab hit all co-primary and secondary endpoints, the early findings fell below expectations in a highly competitive market.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy moved the needle at the 2024 ECTRIMS (European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis) congress and will continue to do so – not just in multiple sclerosis (MS), but in other autoimmune diseases as well.
Headlines in March about Cartesian Therapeutics Inc. reminded investors of the firm’s already-intriguing push with Descartes-08, an autologous anti-BCMA mRNA CAR T therapy, in the works for myasthenia gravis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Excitement generally is mounting around prospects for CAR T therapies in autoimmune disease, where developers aplenty are pursuing early stage opportunities.
At the Congress of the European Academy of Neurology, researchers from Dianthus Therapeutics Inc. presented preclinical data on DNTH-103, a monoclonal antibody engineered to selectively target the active form of complement C1s.
In August 2020, Johnson & Johnson paid $6.5 billion cash to acquire Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. That strengthened J&J’s immune-mediated disease portfolio and grew its interest in autoantibody-driven disease therapies by bringing nipocalimab into the fold. Now the investment is paying off with top-line results of phase II and III studies that hit their primary endpoints using the fully human glycosylated monoclonal antibody targeting the human neonatal Fc receptor. The studies were in treating generalized myasthenia gravis and in Sjögren’s disease.
A company focused on regulating immune response through nanoparticle technology, Cour Pharmaceuticals Development Co. Inc. has raised $105 million in a series A round to move its lead autoimmune disease products into phase IIa trials.
Kyverna Therapeutics Inc. disclosed a filing to raise up to $100 million in an IPO, becoming the sixth firm to announce plans for a U.S. listing in the new year, offering tentative hope that the public markets might prove more welcoming to biopharma firms after a lackluster 2023.
Toleranzia AB has completed a pivotal toxicology study designed to determine the potential toxicity of TOL-2, a tolerance-inducing recombinant protein being developed for the treatment of myasthenia gravis, when given intravenously for 10 days.
There are several pan-PIM kinase inhibitors in development for cancer indications, but startup Mysthera Therapeutics AG hopes to become the first biotech company to develop them in the autoimmune diseases space, having secured $3.5 million in seed capital from founding investor Forty51 Ventures.
