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BioWorld - Friday, January 9, 2026
Home » Topics » Science » Rare diseases

Rare diseases
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Genetic/Congenital

Normal, mutant neurofibromin variants team up to drive severe neurofibromatosis

Jan. 26, 2023
By Subhasree Nag
In a study published in the online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Jan. 23, 2023, a team of scientists from Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) described how neurofibromin 1 (NF1) missense mutations act in a dominant negative manner through dimerization with wild-type neurofibromin.
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Various pills laid across a target
Cardiovascular

Discovering new therapeutic targets for Marfan syndrome

Jan. 25, 2023
By Mar de Miguel
An analysis of more than 1,000 small molecules has identified dozens of compounds that could be effective to treat Marfan syndrome (MFS), an inherited disorder affecting connective tissue, primarily in the heart and blood vessels, the skeleton, and the eyes. In particular, the researchers from Cambridge University found that glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) could be a target to develop new therapies based on its inhibition.
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Pediatric brain illustration
Genetic/Congenital

Epigenomic editing reactivates neurons in Rett syndrome

Jan. 23, 2023
By Mar de Miguel
A new epigenetic editing technique has restored the functionality of neurons in Rett syndrome (RTT), a rare neurodevelopmental disease associated with a mutation of the MECP2 gene on the X chromosome. The origin of this disorder is a heterozygous mutation of the MECP2 (methyl CpG-binding protein 2) gene. Homozygosity is lethal and as it is associated with the X chromosome; Rett mostly affects girls, inhibiting the development of their motor skills and communication.
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Neurology/Psychiatric

Nacuity and Arctic Therapeutics partner on NPI-001 for hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy

Sep. 14, 2022
Nacuity Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Arctic Therapeutics LLC have entered into an exclusive licensing agreement and strategic partnership for the development and commercialization of NPI-001 (N-acetylcysteine amide, NACA) in Iceland for the treatment of hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy (HCCAA).
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Concept of business partnership

Brightinsight and UCB tackle rare diseases with digital solutions

March 9, 2022
By Annette Boyle
Brightinsight Inc. and UCB SA struck a deal to jointly develop a digital disease management solution for patients with rare diseases. The companies will start with a mobile app for myasthenia gravis (MG) built on Brightinsight’s platform. UCB joins CSL Behring, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi SA and Roche AG in partnering with Brightinsight on digital disease management.
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Therapy for ultra-rare XLHED edges closer as pivotal trial begins

Feb. 2, 2022
By Richard Staines
The ultra-rare skin disease X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED) can be a heavy burden for children, affecting structures in the skin including sweat glands, respiratory glands, and hair as well as teeth. Though lacking a specific treatment to date, a pivotal clinical trial planned by the Geneva-based nonprofit Esperare Foundation and Pierre Fabre SA could now help bring one about.
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U.K. flag on stethoscope

NICE set to expand scope of HTAs, but industry still sees gaps

Jan. 25, 2022
By Nuala Moran
LONDON – The industry is expressing divergent views of changes to how the U.K. health technology assessment agency, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), will in the future select what products to assess and the methods and processes it will use to carry out its evaluations.
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U.K. flag on stethoscope

NICE set to expand scope of HTAs, but industry still sees gaps

Jan. 24, 2022
By Nuala Moran
LONDON – The industry is expressing divergent views of changes to how the U.K. health technology assessment agency, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), will in the future select what products to assess and the methods and processes it will use to carry out its evaluations.
Read More
DNA NGS genome sequencing

UK study illuminates value of whole genome sequencing in rare disease care

Nov. 10, 2021
By Nuala Moran
LONDON – A pilot study has shown that whole genome sequencing can pinpoint the genetic causes of rare diseases, even in people who had previously not been given a diagnosis after undergoing sequencing of their protein coding exome.
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Deal illustration

Centogene and Twist Bioscience team up to develop rare disease tests

Oct. 7, 2021
By Catherine Longworth
Centogene NV and Twist Bioscience Corp. are linking up to develop custom assay kits for rare disease testing. The companies said the collaboration aims to make genetic tests more accessible to rare disease patients. Financial details were not disclosed. Centogene, which dubs itself the “rare disease company” is positioning to be a frontrunner in the testing market. The global rare disease genetic testing market size was valued at $812.3 million in 2019 and is projected to register a CAGR of 10.9% from 2020 to 2027.
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