Selective inhibition of Werner syndrome helicase (WRN) has been shown to trigger extensive DNA damage and cell death specifically in microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) cancers, highlighting WRN as a tumor-selective target with potential for precision oncology approaches beyond immunotherapy. Researchers from Eikon Therapeutics Inc. presented the preclinical profile of EIK-1005, a WRN inhibitor.
Despite the success of immunotherapy, it is still limited due to the poor control of which T cells are activated and how strong and how long they are activated. Next-generation T-cell activators should address this limitation by engagement of selective T-cell subsets, allowing stronger control and durable responses. Ipsen SA has presented data regarding their T-cell activator IPN-01203, which is bispecific and selective for Vβ6 and Vβ10 (Vβ6/10) TCR-expressing T cells, alongside with IL-15 receptor coactivation.
When a tumor migrates and colonizes another tissue or organ, it can be identified as a metastasis, but its origin is not always clear. Now, a study based on machine learning has identified DNA-methylation patterns that reveal the type of tissue a cancer comes from when the primary tumor cannot be found. This technique could help guide more specific treatments for patients with cancers of unknown primary, who today often receive broad, nontargeted chemotherapy.
Xuanzhu Biopharmaceutical Co. Ltd. reported positive data from a local phase III study of dirozalkib (Xuan Fei Ning), an ALK inhibitor approved in China to treat patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
A new study tracking the genomic evolution of chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms has shown that progression to myelofibrosis or acute myeloid leukemia is encoded in mutations that occur years before the transformation is clinically evident.
Following its 2022 debut on Shanghai’s STAR Market, Mabwell (Shanghai) Bioscience Co. Ltd. is aiming to raise up to HK$1.44 billion (US$184.78 million) in an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to advance its Nectin4-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) 9MW-2821 (bulumtatug fuvedotin).
Tango Therapeutics Inc. has synthesized substituted piperidine-dione molecular glue degraders comprising E3 ubiquitin ligase-binding moiety and acting as HBS1-like protein (HBS1L; HBS1) degradation inducers for use in the treatment of cancer.
Mindrank AI Co. Ltd. and Mindrank Therapeutics (Suzhou) New Drug Research have disclosed new Wee1-like protein kinase (Wee1) and/or tyrosine-protein kinase Yes (YES1) inhibitors potentially useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases.
Researchers from Sanofi SA have detailed the development of a next-generation HER2-targeting T-cell engager (TCE) to increase selectivity for HER2-low tumor cells, while minimizing its effects on normal tissues expressing physiologic levels of HER2.
Although antibodies to PD-L1 are used in the clinic, their benefit is limited by immune exclusion within the local microenvironment. Objective response rates with anti-PD-L1 monotherapy are low due to the heterogeneity of PD-L1 expression, low tumor mutational burden and the highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
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