As new clinical trials regulations were signed into law in the U.K., an analysis of 4,616 submissions to conduct studies has highlighted what is required for the updated law to translate into a more efficient, streamlined and adaptable regulatory framework.
Shenzhen Zhongge Biotechnology Co. Ltd. has described tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 (PTPN2; TCPTP) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, type 2 diabetes, obesity and metabolic diseases.
Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam has disclosed drug conjugates consisting of a 1,3,5-triazine core or a 1,3,5-triazinane core that is connected to two FAP-binding moieties via linkers and to a payload via another linker reported to be useful for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
Cutaneous melanoma nearly always arises on parts of the body that receive abundant sun but, rarely, it can arise on parts that do not, such as the palms of the hands or soles of the feet. These rare cases of acral and mucosal melanomas, which often feature mutations in the transmembrane tyrosine kinase KIT, do not respond to current melanoma therapies.
Scientists at Zai Lab (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. and Zai Lab (US) LLC have described poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Shanghai Jemincare Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. has identified androgen receptor antagonists reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, alopecia, acne, hirsutism, polycystic ovary syndrome, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscle atrophy, and age-related macular degeneration.
Oxford University Innovations Ltd. has synthesized hypoxia-activated proteolysis targeting chimeras (hypoxia-activated PROTACs; HAP-TAC) comprising a hypoxia-activated moiety modified E3 ubiquitin ligase-binding moiety coupled to a protein targeting moiety through a linker reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Researchers from Lund University and collaborators have investigated the potential of selectively targeting TUBG1 as a therapeutic strategy in cancer treatment.
Mutations in the oncogene KRAS are widespread in several human cancers, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (92%), colorectal carcinomas (49%) and lung adenocarcinomas (35%). These mutations hyperactivate various downstream signaling pathways, including the MAPK and PI3K/ AKT pathways. In KRAS-mutant tumors, both primary and acquired resistances are common.
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