Investigators at Pennsylvania State University have described a novel approach to combat Clostridioides difficile infection using a synthetic microbiome therapy, which offers an alternative to antibiotics and fecal microbiota transplant (FMT). C. diff, the main cause of antibiotic-related diarrhea, is responsible for an estimated half a million infections annually in the U.S.
University of Arizona has identified non-structural protein 3 (nsp3; PL-pro) (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19 virus) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19).
Centauri Therapeutics Ltd. has selected its first clinical candidate in the ABX-01 program to treat gram-negative bacterial lung infections. Based on the company’s Alphamer platform, the broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide has been selected to treat clinically prevalent and multidrug-resistant bacterial strains.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is predicted to cause 10 million deaths every year by 2050. Since its identification more than 50 years ago, pleuromutilin has served as a scaffold for the development of new types of antibiotics.
Dimicare Biotech and affiliated organizations have presented the discovery and preclinical characterization of DCB-001, a trichloroacetimidamide compound being developed as a novel precision antibiotic against multidrug-resistant strains.
Chengdu Tetrahedral Drug Research Co. Ltd. has synthesized bicyclic derivatives acting as β-lactamase (bacterial) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of bacterial infection.
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (India) has synthesized new benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione-based fluorophore probes acting as decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose oxidase (DprE1) (M. tuberculosis) inhibitors reported to be useful for the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis.
Current decolonization methods for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) face several challenges, including resistance development or microbiome disruption. Hypharm GmbH has presented data regarding their recombinant chimeric bacteriophage endolysin HY-133 for the potential treatment of MRSA infection. HY-133 targets S. aureus and its design combines the CHAP domain from phage K with the cell wall-binding domain of lysostaphin.
Avian influenza viruses, particularly the H5 and H7 subtypes, can cause widespread outbreaks in birds and pose a significant zoonotic risk due to their potential to mutate and develop the ability for human-to-human transmission. Researchers from the University of Muenster described the preclinical efficacy of zapnometinib, a selective MEK1/2 inhibitor, against H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b.
CARB-X (Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Biopharmaceutical Accelerator) has announced it will award US$2 million to Immunethep SA to develop a conjugated peptide-based vaccine to prevent infections from all invasive serotypes of Escherichia coli.
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