Scientists at GT Apeiron Therapeutics and Shanghai Apeiron Biotechnology Co. Ltd. have divulged protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Shenzhen Bay Laboratory has synthesized G protein-coupled receptor GPR139 agonists reported to be useful for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, pain, depression, schizophrenia, substance abuse and dependence, post-traumatic stress and autism spectrum disorders.
Valo Health Inc. has disclosed sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1 receptor; EDG1) agonists reported to be useful for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ulcerative colitis, lymphopenia and Crohn’s disease.
Therapies based on glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) are the most effective for treating obesity to date, but their efficacy and tolerability are limited by gastrointestinal side effects and compensatory reduction of energy expenditure.
NKG2A is an inhibitory immune checkpoint receptor expressed on cytotoxic T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Its upregulation in the tumor microenvironment (TME) contributes to the functional exhaustion of T cells, enabling tumor cells to evade immune surveillance. Therapeutic targeting of NKG2A represents a promising strategy to restore T-cell activity and enhance antitumor immunity.
Synthetic mitochondrial protonophores uncouple ATP production, increasing tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity and fat oxidation to meet energy demands. This approach promotes weight loss and may also enhance glycemic control and lipid metabolism.
Invasive bladder cancer can be treated through immunotherapy involving Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), but some 40%-60% of treated patients suffer progression or recurrence. In an effort to find more effective treatments for refractory disease, researchers at the Université de Sherbrooke and its hospital research center have engineered an oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus encoding granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (VSVd51-GM-CSF).
Mira Pharmaceuticals Inc. has announced new animal study results with SKNY-1, highlighting its potential as an oral therapeutic to address both obesity and nicotine addiction. This follows the recent report of in vitro data on SKNY-1.
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