When undertaking a study on allergen-induced anaphylaxis in mice, researchers have found that not only the immune but also the nervous system may potentially play a part in the anaphylactic response. In their study published March 17, 2023, in Science Immunology, researchers from Duke University Medical Center reported that mice undergoing anaphylaxis displayed an “extended posture behavior” similar to the one that mice exhibit when exposed to high temperatures. Read More
T cells do not have the last word in some breast cancers. According to a study from the University of Pittsburgh, the key to estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast tumors are macrophages, not T cells, and targeting them could prevent immunotherapy failure in this type of cancer. Read More
Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) is a progressive lysosomal storage disease caused by autosomal recessive pathogenic variants in the SMPD1 gene encoding acid sphingomyelinase (ASM). In a recent study, researchers from Albert Einstein College of Medicine aimed to assess the levels of plasma lyso-sphingomyelin, a deacylated form of sphingomyelin, in patients with ASMD pre- and post-treatment with olipudase alfa (recombinant-human acid sphingomyelinase). Read More
Reistone Biopharma Co. Ltd. has synthesized quinolinofuran derivatives acting as MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MAPKAPK2; MK2) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of fibrosis, autoimmune, inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Read More
Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd. and Shanghai Hansoh Biomedical Co. Ltd. have identified dual antagonists of endothelin ETA receptor and angiotensin AT1 receptor reported to be useful for the treatment of diabetes, hypertension and renal disorders. Read More
Investigators from the Thomas Jefferson University have presented a case report of a 27-year-old pregnant patient in whom cystic hygroma, extensive anasarca, bilateral pleural effusions, ascites, abnormally curved sacrum and hydrocephalus with parenchymal volume loss, among others were detected by prenatal imaging during pregnancy (onset was at about 21 weeks of gestation). Read More
Impact Therapeutics (Shanghai) Inc. has divulged substituted tricyclic compounds acting as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP; ARTD) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer. Read More
Biofront Ltd. has described proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) comprising cereblon (CRBN) ligands coupled to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 (MAP4K1; HPK1; MEKKK1) targeting moiety via linker acting as HPK1 degradation inducers reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer. Read More
The neuron-specific K+/Cl- co-transporter KCC2 is involved in the shift from depolarizing to hyperpolarizing γ-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAAR) currents and subsequent synaptic inhibition. Read More
