Interleukin-13 (IL-13) receptor subunit α2 (IL13RA2), one of the two major receptors for IL-13 is overexpressed in glioblastoma multiforme and other solid tumors and is correlated with poor prognosis.
Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) is a serine/threonine kinase restricted to the hematopoietic compartment that plays a crucial role in cellular proliferation, apoptosis and modulation of the antitumor immune response. In mice, HPK1 deficiency is associated with enhanced immune response, and thus, HPK1 is considered a novel target for cancer immunotherapy.
Cadherin 6 (CDH6) is a transmembrane protein with high expression during embryonic kidney development, with very limited expression in adult tissues but overexpressed in several malignancies such as ovarian or renal cancer, and it is tied disease progression and poor prognosis. This pattern of expression makes it an attractive target for antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) development.
Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) is involved in the formation of tight junctions and is expressed in normal gastric mucosa, maintaining its expression during malignant transformation of the gastric epithelium. It is also aberrantly expressed in other tumor types, such as esophageal, pancreatic and lung adenocarcinoma, making it an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy.
Researchers from Arvinas Inc. and affiliated organizations presented the discovery and preclinical evaluation of ARV-766, a novel androgen receptor (AR) degrading proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC), being developed for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 (TROP2), a clinically validated target in oncology, is a glycoprotein overexpressed in several solid tumors such as breast, lung, pancreatic, ovarian and prostate cancer. TROP2 antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have shown significant efficacy in a large number of cancer types but still are linked to substantial safety issues.