Transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 3 (TACC3) is a core member of multiprotein complexes that regulate microtubule- and centrosome-related processes. Its aberrant expression is found in several cancer types with poor prognosis, thus highlighting it as a candidate therapeutic target. Researchers from Beijing Konruns Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. have presented data for KC-1101, a TACC3 inhibitor for treating aggressive cancers with centrosome amplification.

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (USP1) is a synthetic lethality target in cancers with high replication stress, such as tumors with BRCA gene mutations or homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). Targeting USP1 has emerged as a promising approach to overcome resistance observed in BRCA/HRD-driven tumors. Aigen Sciences Inc. developed and presented data for AIG-07025, a potent and selective USP1 inhibitor.

Cell replacement therapy is currently being investigated to restore the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer and treat vision decline due to dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The Neural Stem Cell Institute and collaborating institutions developed an approach to RPE replacement using an adult RPE stem cell source derived from the RPE layer of donated cadaver eyes.

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has received IND clearance from the FDA to initiate a phase I trial of a novel CAR T-cell therapy, JV-394, for patients with relapsed or refractory CD94-positive T/natural killer (NK) cell lymphomas.

Type 2 diabetes is marked by insulin resistance coupled with insufficient insulin secretion due to early β-cell dysfunction and progressive loss of β-cell mass. Pdx1 and MafA, critical for maintaining β-cell function, are progressively reduced under metabolic stress and in patients, driving disease progression. Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have reported efficacy data demonstrating successful pancreatic delivery of GPX-002, an AAV-Pdx1/MafA construct, in HFD mice.