Is fecal microbiota transplant effective? Is it really safe? And is it really all the same? Scientists at the University of Chicago have investigated the regional differences in gut environments to question these interventions to analyze the microbiome differences and their effects after transplantation form different intestine areas. The results show how host-microbe mismatches after these interventions could affect gut health.
Work at Sensorium Therapeutics Inc. has led to the identification of new serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of depression, anxiety and stress disorders.
A Raythera Inc. patent describes tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (V617F mutant) inhibitors or degraders reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Rgenta Therapeutics Inc. has synthesized new 2,3-dihydropyrollopyridine carboxamide compounds acting as PMS1 protein homolog 1 splicing modulators. They are reported to be useful for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Friedreich ataxia, myotonic dystrophy, fragile X syndrome, frontotemporal dementia, Fuchs dystrophy, Huntington’s disease and spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, among others.
Obesity is a major public health concern, and effective treatments are still elusive. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a crucial regulator of energy homeostasis and has been proposed as a target for metabolic diseases, including obesity. However, most available AMPK agonists target multiple tissues to activate AMPK, which can cause adverse effects.
Loss-of-function variants in the ELP1 gene are the most prevalent predisposing genetic factors in childhood medulloblastoma, accounting for about 30% of sonic hedgehog medulloblastoma (SHH-3 subtype).
Investigators from Anthem Biosciences Ltd. have published preclinical characterization data on their histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor PAT-1102 for the potential treatment of cancer.
Pulmonary fibrosis is a potentially deadly lung disease characterized by progressive scarring and impaired lung function, with limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. Previous work found that targeting the activation, but not the production, of latent transforming growth factor 1 (TGF-β1) may offer therapeutic benefit in this condition.
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