The U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) had previously waded into a sea of opposition from device makers and medical societies alike in its proposal to eliminate the inpatient-only (IPO) list. The new administration at CMS has proposed to reverse that move and sustain the IPO, which should alleviate concerns that outpatient procedures will ding the reputations of these devices.

Of all the things that irritate physicians about health insurance, prior authorization might be at the top of the list. That didn’t stop the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Service (CMS) from imposing a prior authorization requirement for the implant of spinal stimulators and for cervical fusion with disc removal in the calendar year 2021 Medicare outpatient prospective payment system, however.