Deep molecular profiling of cell types in the brain is needed to uncover the mechanisms behind neurodegeneration.

Alterations in mitochondrial dynamics are hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Advances in understanding the processes underlying brain neurodegeneration have allowed lots of new treatment and prevention strategies to begin to flourish. Several presentations at the 2024 Alzheimer’s & Parkinson’s Diseases Conference recently held in Lisbon reflect that eyes are now on some individuals who, despite showing pathological signs in their brains, stay cognitively healthy across several endogenous mechanisms of resilience.

In a new study, researchers from Harvard Medical School and Regulus Therapeutics Inc. further investigated the role of miR-155 in Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Recent findings have suggested GAL-201 from Galimedix Therapeutics Inc. is a robust oral candidate to treat Alzheimer’s disease (AD). GAL-201 binds to the misfolded form of amyloid-β (Aβ) monomers, thus preventing its aggregation and formation of neurotoxic oligomers and protofibrils.

The third day of the AD/PD 2024 conference in Lisbon started with a plenary lecture given by Professor Howard Fillit entitled, “Translating the biology of aging into new therapeutics for Alzheimer’s disease.” Fillit, a recognized neuroscientist and geriatrician, and co-founder of the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF), pointed to the geroscience hypothesis which postulates that targeting aging processes may result in preventive and therapeutic options for diseases of old age, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

A first-quarter 2024 launch for Alzheimer’s drug donanemab appears to be off the table as Eli Lilly and Co. disclosed a last-minute decision by the U.S. FDA to convene an advisory committee to review data from the phase III Trailblazer-ALZ 2 trial.