Due to its dual role in adaptive immune responses, modulation of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) is considered a potential strategy to both boost cancer immunotherapies or reduce self-antigen generation in the context of autoimmune diseases.
Among the most profound results presented at the 2024 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress were the 10-year data from the Checkmate-067 and Keynote-006 trials of Opdivo and Keytruda as first-line agents in advanced or metastatic melanoma in which 10-year overall survival topped 40%. The success of checkpoint blockade, however, has not extended to all tumor types, but in 2024, molecular studies have led to advances in gene therapies and a multitude of approaches that have opened the door to hope.
AI pulled in major financings and approvals for Asia med-techs in 2024 as Asia Pacific countries played to individual strengths to maximize AI’s applications in the health care sector. While breakaway AI technologies like OpenAI’s ChatGPT reshaped and boosted many industries, AI also drove major financings for APAC med-techs weathering a wider macroeconomic downturn, with AI-based companies accounting for five out of 11 IPOs tracked on BioWorld’s med-tech IPOs list.
Casma Therapeutics Inc. has described autophagy targeting chimeras (AUTACs) comprising sequestosome-1 (ubiquitin-binding protein p62; SQSTM1) ligands coupled to an echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-ALK (EML4- ALK)-targeting moiety via a linker.
Revolution Medicines Inc. has synthesized macrocyclic compounds acting as GTPase KRAS, NRAS, HRAS and their mutant inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Samjin Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. has disclosed nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAmPRTase; Nampt) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Researchers from Arvinas Inc. reported the preclinical characterization of bavdegalutamide (ARV-110), an androgen receptor (AR)-directed proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) designed to selectively degrade wild-type AR and the majority of clinically relevant mutants of AR.
A Chinese player entered the U.S. non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) arena as the U.S. FDA cleared Xcovery Holdings Inc.’s Ensacove (ensartinib) as a first-line therapy for adults with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive locally advanced or metastatic disease who have not previously received an ALK-inhibitor. Xcovery, of Palm Beach Gardens, Fla., is a subsidiary of Betta Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd, of Hangzhou, China.
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