Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has disclosed compounds reported to be useful for the treatment of arterial aneurysm.
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK9) is highly expressed in adult hepatocytes. PCSK9 binds to and promotes the degradation of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, thereby increasing LDL cholesterol levels. PCSK9 inhibition has emerged as a promising strategy for cardiovascular diseases. However, it is still unclear whether PCSK9 can trigger blood vessel inflammation directly modulating monocytes or endothelial cells independently of LDL receptor.
Researchers from Hefei Industrial Pharmaceutical Institute Co. Ltd. published data detailing the design and biological evaluation of novel NMDAR-GluN2B antagonists as potential candidates for the treatment of ischemic stroke.
Cereno Scientific AB has submitted a clinical trial application (CTA) to the EMA seeking approval for a first-in-human, phase I study of CS-014, a novel histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor drug candidate under development as an antithrombotic treatment.
Myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA)-associated vasculitis is a systemic condition affecting the small vessels with production of MPO-ANCA in serum. It has been suggested that the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) induced by MPO-ANCA is a driver of pathogenesis, with involvement of neutrophil elastase (NE), which in turn is activated by the enzyme cathepsin C.
The formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is a common feature in the renal glomeruli of patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody (ANCA) vasculitis. The use of a DNA repair antibody, such as PAT-DX-1 from Patrys Ltd., could inhibit NET formation by interfering with DNA damage responses in the neutrophil, which lead to the release of DNA.
Repair Biotechnologies Inc. has reported new data showing that its lipid nanoparticle (LNP)/messenger RNA (mRNA) therapy rapidly reversed the progression of atherosclerosis in mouse models applicable to familial hypercholesterolemia as well as atherosclerosis in the broader population.
Plasma pharmacodynamic biomarkers may be a reliable tool for biosimilarity assessment without having to rely on clinical trials, which are costly and time consuming.
Artivila Biopharma has divulged azepine fused ring compounds acting as receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1; RIP-1) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of coronary heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, liver diseases, myocardial infarction, neurodegeneration, stroke, inflammatory disorders and renal disorders, among others.
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