Recent transcriptomic studies indicated a connection between neuroinflammation, changes in neuroimmune responses, and the development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The microglial calcium-binding protein A9 (S100A9) showed increased circulating levels in young adults, positively correlating with autistic severity.
Researchers at Viva Star Biosciences (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. and Viva Star Biosciences (US) Inc. have described NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease.
Researchers from Guangzhou Medical University and affiliated organizations presented data from a study that aimed to investigate the disease-causing mechanism of EP400, a gene that encodes the E1A binding protein p400, which is a core catalytic ATPase subunit of ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complexes.
Tiziana Life Sciences Ltd., which is developing the intranasal fully human anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody foralumab for neurological indications, has reported results from studies using a nasal anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody in traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI).
Immvention Therapeutix Inc. has entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Novo Nordisk A/S to co-develop oral therapies for sickle cell disease and other chronic conditions.
Tikun Therapeutics Inc. has obtained U.S. orphan drug and rare pediatric disease designations for its programs in familial dysautonomia, namely its rAAV2-U1a-hELP1 gene replacement therapy for the treatment of optic neuropathy in familial dysautonomia and BPN-36964 for systemic treatment of familial dysautonomia.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after cardiac arrest (CA) is often a cause of secondary neurological impairment, which results in considerable morbidity and mortality. Suppression of protein degradation of key blood-brain barrier (BBB) components after CPR could maintain the stability of the BBB function, and as such minimize secondary neurological damage and improve long-term prognosis after ischemia reperfusion injury.
The activation of the adenosine A2A receptor, which is mediated by the inhibition of adenosine A1 receptor, has been associated with depression-like behavior and anhedonia. High levels of cortisol, increased oxidative stress and antioxidant enzyme reduction are also contributors to the pathophysiology of depression.
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. have divulged triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) agonists reported to be useful for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia, multiple sclerosis, Nasu-Hakola disease, Parkinson’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis and stroke.
Northeastern University has disclosed cannabinoid CB1 receptor allosteric modulators and monoglyceride lipase (MGLL; MAGL) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of pain, inflammation, anxiety, psychosis, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases.
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