Neurogenic bladder is a disease involving inflammation and fibrosis of the bladder. Fibrosis has been linked to the type of programmed cell death known as pyroptosis, which in turn has been linked to cGAS-STING signaling and subsequent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Researchers at Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University wondered whether the same processes contribute to the fibrosis in neurogenic bladder.

Chinese researchers have developed a new a circulating exosomal proteomic biomarker signature that may aid in the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in combination with computed tomography. Exosomes may contribute to lung disorders by carrying cargoes that promote inflammatory responses in immune and lung epithelial cells. The assay was performed in a case-control biomarker study; exosomes from 168 serum samples were extracted and submitted to proteomic analysis.

Heat shock protein family H member 1 (HSPH1) plays a key role in cellular stress and protein homeostasis, and it has been implicated in proliferation, invasion and metastasis of tumor cells. A recent study aimed to investigate the link between HSPH1 and the prognosis of HCC.

Arnatar Therapeutics Inc.’s ART-4, an upregulating antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) therapeutic candidate for the treatment of Alagille syndrome (ALGS), has been awarded U.S. orphan drug and rare pediatric disease designations by the FDA. Approximately 95% of ALGS cases are caused by haploinsufficient mutations in the Jagged-1 (JAG1) gene, leading to insufficient JAG1 protein levels and impaired liver bile duct development.

Curasight A/S has received clinical trial approval from the EMA for phase I evaluation of Utreat as a new type of targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy in glioblastoma patients. The trial will enroll participants with newly diagnosed verified or suspected glioblastoma, and dosing is expected to commence in the fourth quarter of this year.

HCW Biologics Inc. has outlined its development of second-generation, pembrolizumab-based immunotherapeutics against solid tumors, particularly for pancreatic and ovarian cancer, using its proprietary T-cell Receptor β Chain constant region (TRBC) product discovery and development platform technology.

On Thursday, the Supreme Court handed the Trump administration another significant victory in its attempts to defund NIH-sponsored research. In a 5-4 decision, the justices paused the June 16 order of U.S. District Judge William Young to restore funding for hundreds of canceled NIH research grants focusing on gender and diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI). The funding had first been cut through a series of executive orders shortly after President Donald Trump resumed power in January.