Gemvax & Kael Co. Ltd. has identified peptides reported to be useful for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cerebral amyloid angiopathy and Alzheimer’s disease.

Colorectal cancer remains the third most common malignancy worldwide, with advanced stages presenting significant challenges for treatment. A recently published study highlights the potential of combining the antiangiogenic peptide TB-01 (PEP-06), a drug in phase II studies in China, with the approved cytotoxic drug trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102) as a treatment for colorectal cancer.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is characterized by the temporary or permanent loss of motion or sensation function caused by damage to the spinal cord. Among the mechanisms behind SCI, neuroinflammation is crucial as it modulates the sequelae of SCI, where microglia play a critical role, with M1 macrophages being the pro-inflammatory ones and M2 the anti-inflammatory phenotype.

Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1) is an essential guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) in KRAS-driven tumors, and it also functions as a downstream node protein of BCR-ABL, suggesting its critical role in the pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Investigators at Shanghaitech University have reported the discovery and preclinical characterization of a novel potent SOS1 proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) – SIAIS-562055 – being developed as an anticancer agent.