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BioWorld - Tuesday, February 24, 2026
Home » Topics » Substance use and poisoning, BioWorld Science

Substance use and poisoning, BioWorld Science
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Substance Use & Poisoning

LPCAT3 as therapeutic target for acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury

Jan. 2, 2024
Recent studies have identified 70 oxygenized phosphatidylcholine (PC)-containing epoxy and hydroperoxide groups that are generated in the early phase of acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute liver injury. In a new study, researchers from the University of Tokyo focused on arachidonate PC and assessed the role of liver-specific LPCAT3 (lysophospholipid acyltransferase 3) on APAP-induced acute liver injury in mice.
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Cross-section of brain
Substance Use & Poisoning

Pluri and Bar-Ilan to develop PLX cells for cocaine addiction

Dec. 22, 2023
Pluri Inc. has signed an agreement assigning the joint patent rights to develop its PLX cells for the treatment of cocaine addiction to BIRAD-Research & Development Company Ltd., the commercial arm of Bar-Ilan University.
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Silhouette with keyhole
Substance Use & Poisoning

Delix awarded NIDA grant to support development of neuroplastogen for substance use disorders

Dec. 14, 2023
Delix Therapeutics Inc. has been awarded a $320,000 grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), part of the National Institutes of Health, to support the advancement of DLX-007.
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Substance Use & Poisoning

Idorsia Pharmaceuticals identifies new orexin OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonists

Dec. 4, 2023
Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. researchers have prepared and tested new thiazoloaryl-methyl substituted cyclic hydrazine-N-carboxamide derivatives acting as orexin OX1 and OX2 receptor antagonists. They are reported to be useful for the treatment of substance abuse and dependence, anxiety, cognitive, sleep, eating and mood disorders.
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Woman and 3D brain
Substance Use & Poisoning

Novel AChE reactivator to reverse acetylcholine accumulation in the brain

Dec. 4, 2023
Organophosphorus compounds (OPs) include several types of chemical compounds used as pesticides, herbicides or nerve agents in chemical warfare that, once in the body, act by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) functions leading to an excessive increase of acetylcholine that ultimately causes death after respiratory failure.
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Substance Use & Poisoning

NT-I7 awarded US orphan drug designation for radiation poisoning

Nov. 21, 2023
The FDA has awarded orphan drug designation to Neoimmunetech Inc.'s NT-I7 (efineptakin alfa, rhIL-7-hyFc) for the treatment of acute radiation syndrome (ARS). NT-I7, a novel long-acting recombinant human IL-7, has the potential to rapidly recover and improve the immune response following a high dose of radiation exposure.
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Substance Use & Poisoning

Dual sigma receptor and DAT antagonists reported in University of Florida patent

Oct. 23, 2023
Research at the University of Florida has led to the identification of compounds acting as dual dopamine transporter (DAT) and sigma receptor (sigma nonopioid intracellular receptor 1 [σ1, SIGMAR1] and sigma intracellular receptor 2 [σ2, TMEM97]) antagonists reported to be useful for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence and cocaine dependency.
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Illustration of syringe inside birdcage shaped like a human head
Substance Use & Poisoning

IVL-3004, a novel naltrexone-loaded microsphere formulation with improved PK and safety profile

Oct. 20, 2023
Researchers from Inventage Lab Inc. have presented preclinical data for its naltrexone-loaded microspheres, named IVL-3004, developed as long-acting injectable using the proprietary IVL-Drugfluidic technology platform.
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Concept art for "unlocking the secrets of the mind"
Substance Use & Poisoning

Novel human in vitro model of preBötC-like neurons for the study of opioid overdose and recovery

Sep. 15, 2023
The preBötzinger complex (preBötC) appears to play a relevant role in opiate-induced respiratory depression, as suggested by studies in animal models. However, limited research concerning preBötC physiology in humans has been conducted, and no human in vitro models of the preBötC exist.
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Silhouette of head, brain
Neurology/Psychiatric

Phoenix Pharmalabs’ PPL-138 reduces alcohol use and symptoms of PTSD in rat model

Sep. 15, 2023
Phoenix Pharmalabs Inc. has reported findings from in vivo studies that demonstrated that the company’s lead compound, PPL-138, reduced symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and decreased alcohol consumption in a rat model of PTSD/alcohol use disorder (AUD). The studies were conducted at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center and Florida Atlantic University under a grant from the U.S. Department of Defense.
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