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BioWorld - Monday, December 22, 2025
Home » Topics » Substance use and poisoning, BioWorld Science

Substance use and poisoning, BioWorld Science
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Woman using eyedrops
Ocular

Grifols partners with BARDA to test ocular immunoglobulin for sulfur mustard-induced eye damage

Oct. 23, 2024
Grifols SA has entered into a partnership with the U.S. Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) to test investigational ocular surface immunoglobulin (OSIG) eye drops for their ability to treat ocular damage from sulfur mustard exposure.
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Substance use & poisoning

Southern Research Institute and UAB Research Foundation identify new pyrazolopyrimidine compounds

Oct. 9, 2024
Southern Research Institute and UAB Research Foundation have jointly described pyrazolopyrimidines acting as bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4; HUNK1) and/or receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) and/or interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitors.
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People running from cliff of pills
Substance use & poisoning

NIDA grant supports Epivario’s work on epigenetic regulator for opioid use disorder

Oct. 2, 2024
Epivario Inc. has been awarded a small business innovation research (SBIR) grant of $275,000 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) to advance research toward the development of a novel epigenetic regulator as a treatment for opioid use disorder.
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Pink and orange test tubes
Substance use & poisoning

Addex and Indivior select compounds from GABA-B PAM collaboration

Aug. 27, 2024
Addex Therapeutics Ltd. and Indivior plc have announced the selection of clinical candidates from their γ-aminobutyric acid subtype B (GABA-B) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) research collaboration.
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Acetaminophen pills
Substance use & poisoning

Molecular insights, potential strategy for acetaminophen-induced liver injury

Aug. 2, 2024
Researchers from the Basque Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE) have demonstrated that inhibiting posttranslational modification of proteins with NEDD8, a process called neddylation, was able to prevent liver damage induced by acetaminophen overdose.
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Neurology/psychiatric

MK2 inhibitor protects murine microglial cells from neuroinflammation

July 19, 2024
Cigarette smoke, the main cause of chronic obstructive lung disease, is considered a significant contributor of neuroinflammation, potentially leading to cognitive impairment and neurodegeneration. About 61% of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have neurocognitive dysfunction.
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Illustration of how Naloxone works at the cellular level
Substance use & poisoning

Compound enhances naloxone’s effect in reversing opioid overdose

July 12, 2024
Scientists at Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered a new compound that increases the effects of naloxone, a drug that is used to treat overdoses from opioids like fentanyl, a narcotic that has triggered a public health crisis.
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Illustration highlighting the brain's reward circuit.
Substance use & poisoning

Suvorexant prevents opioid-induced brain changes

July 10, 2024
Brains from people with heroin use disorder have an increased number of hypocretin (Hcrt, orexin) neurons, which in turn are significantly smaller than in healthy controls. Meanwhile, human narcolepsy is known to present an average 90% loss of Hcrt neurons and no risk for drug abuse or overdose, even under methamphetamine or methylphenidate prescription, because of a greatly reduced reward activation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).
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Dermatologic

ATR04-484 prevents EGFR inhibitor-associated skin toxicity

May 31, 2024
Several cancer types are treated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-targeting agents (EGFR inhibitors), but this treatment is associated with dermal toxicity in up to 90% of cases, where 80% of cases have rash, among other issues. This skin toxicity is mainly driven by elevation of Staphylococcus aureus and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-36γ. Skin keratinocytes’ cutaneous immune defense is impaired by EGFR inhibitors.
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Digestive system
Gastrointestinal

Synedgen completes IND-enabling studies for lead candidate

April 26, 2024
Synedgen Inc. has completed IND-enabling studies for its lead candidate, MIIST-305, which is being developed for ulcerative colitis and as a medical countermeasure for gastrointestinal acute radiation syndrome. Within a year, Synedgen plans to file an IND application for MIIST-305 and initiate a phase I study to support both programs.
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