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BioWorld - Saturday, February 7, 2026
Home » Topics » Disease categories and therapies » Substance use and poisoning

Substance use and poisoning
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Brain illustrated with pills
Substance use & poisoning

Serotonin receptor modulators for the treatment of OUD

Jan. 26, 2026
No Comments
Opioid use disorder (OUD) causes high morbidity and mortality rates, with fentanyl driving unprecedented overdose rates. Researchers from the University of California have used an AI-based drug discovery platform with the aim of identifying preclinical drug candidates for OUD.
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Illustration of brain with neuron receptor
Substance use & poisoning

5-HT2R allosteric ligands attenuate cocaine use and seeking behavior

Jan. 22, 2026
No Comments
Serotonergic G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including the 5-HT2A receptor (5-HT2AR) and 5-HT2CR, are key regulators of cortical signaling pathways and promising targets for neurotherapeutic drug discovery. Researchers from the University of Texas System have developed AB-0124, a 5-HT2AR allosteric ligand, and JPC-0323, a dual 5-HT2AR/5-HT2CR allosteric ligand, with the aim of overcoming issues with direct agonists of these receptors for treating substance abuse disorders, like cocaine use.
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Illustration of the bacteria Bacillus anthracis
Infection

OSUAB-0284 emerges as candidate for treatment of anthrax

Jan. 13, 2026
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Bacillus anthracis is a spore-forming soil bacterium that becomes metabolically active when taken up by a host, causing anthrax. Research efforts are now focused on developing new classes of antibiotics effective against both wild-type and fluoroquinolone-resistant B. anthracis.
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3D rendering of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) endocannabinoid neurotransmitter molecule

ECNP 2025: Endocannabinoids have metabolic role in mental health

Oct. 16, 2025
By Anette Breindl
No Comments
At the 2025 European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) Congress in Amsterdam this week, researchers presented new findings on the role of endocannabinoids in stress, addiction … and the integrity of the blood-brain-barrier.
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3D rendering of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) endocannabinoid neurotransmitter molecule
Neurology/psychiatric

ECNP 2025: Endocannabinoids have metabolic role in mental health

Oct. 14, 2025
By Anette Breindl
No Comments
At the 2025 European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) Congress in Amsterdam this week, researchers presented new findings on the role of endocannabinoids in stress, addiction … and the integrity of the blood-brain-barrier.
Read More
Dollar sign in lightbulb
Substance use & poisoning

BARDA supports Orexo’s OX-390 for adulterated opioid overdose

Sep. 30, 2025
No Comments
Orexo AB’s subsidiary Orexo US Inc. has been awarded $8 million in funding by the U.S. Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) to support the development of OX-390, an intranasal rescue medication for adulterated opioid overdoses.
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Opioid illustrations - pills, bottle, syringe
Substance use & poisoning

NIDA boost for Atai’s 5-HT2A/2C receptor agonists

Sep. 19, 2025
No Comments
Atai Life Sciences NV has been awarded a multiyear, milestone-driven grant worth up to $11.4 million by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) to support development of Atai’s novel 5-HT2A/2C receptor agonists with nonhallucinogenic potential for opioid use disorder.
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Art concept for drug addiction

Elysium fields SOOPR overdose fix to fill opioid void

Aug. 15, 2025
By Randy Osborne
No Comments
Elysium Therapeutics Inc. aims to tackle the problem of opioid overdose with a longer-lasting rescue agent that gets around the not-much-publicized problem of fentanyl rebound, or re-narcotization, which happens when the standard reverser wears off and the culprit drug stays active in the body, potentially killing the patient.
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Art concept for drug addiction

Elysium fields SOOPR overdose fix to fill opioid void

Aug. 14, 2025
By Randy Osborne
No Comments
Elysium Therapeutics Inc. aims to tackle the problem of opioid overdose with a longer-lasting rescue agent that gets around the not-much-publicized problem of fentanyl rebound, or re-narcotization, which happens when the standard reverser wears off and the culprit drug stays active in the body, potentially killing the patient.
Read More
Substance use & poisoning

Muscarinic agonist shows concentration- and sex-dependent effects

July 15, 2025
No Comments
Researchers from the University of Copenhagen and the Psychiatric Center Copenhagen have uncovered the cellular and synaptic effects of the drug VU-0364572, a selective modulator of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.
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