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Nucleoside or nucleotide antivirals are a common first-line treatment for viral diseases, acting as direct inhibitors of viral replication and transcription. The nucleoside GS-441524 and its prodrug remdesivir have shown broad-spectrum antiviral activity against several virus families, including Flaviviridae, Filoviridae, Pneumoviridae, paramyxoviruses and Coronaviridae.
It has been demonstrated that stem cell factor (SCF) and its receptor KIT play key roles in the differentiation, proliferation, survival, migration and activation of mast cells, which in turn play a central role in the development of IgE-mediated allergic diseases, including allergic urticaria and food allergy.
Researchers from Suzhou Alphama Biotechnology Co. Ltd. have reported the discovery of a novel selective KRAS G12C inhibitor, 143D, as a potential new anticancer drug.
Previous research has demonstrated that overexpression or gain-of-function mutations of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) are significantly associated with tumor cell proliferation of a number of cancers.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the β-globin gene, and induction of fetal γ-globin is considered an established therapeutic strategy for the treatment of this disease. A research team led by scientists at Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. has discovered RK-701, a small-molecule inhibitor of G9a and G9a-like protein (GLP) as a potential therapeutic agent for SCD.
Evidence has suggested free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1), also known as GPR40, as a promising therapeutic target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, since its activation in pancreatic β cells promotes insulin secretion in a glucose concentration-dependent manner.
Researchers from Kbluebio Inc. and affiliated organizations recently reported the discovery and preclinical evaluation of a novel prohibitin-2 (PHB2) ligand as a potential candidate for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM).
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