Graves disease (GD)-associated hyperthyroidism is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that stimulate the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR), leading to excessive production of thyroid hormones.

Targeting SHP2 has emerged as a promising approach for treating cancers driven by receptor tyrosine kinases. Although allosteric SHP2 inhibitors have shown strong antitumor activity in preclinical studies, their clinical efficacy as monotherapies has been limited. Recent studies indicate that combining SHP2 inhibitors with kinase inhibitors may enhance treatment effectiveness and help overcome therapeutic resistance.

Neuroinflammation is a common hallmark in several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, among others, where TREM2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) is a crucial member involved in this biological process and is mainly expressed in microglial cells, being thus an attractive target for diagnostic imaging.

A team of researchers at the University of British Columbia investigated the potential of radiopharmaceutical therapy based on Terbium-161 (161Tb) both in vitro and in vivo using a novel tracer, [161Tb]Tb-BL34L20S, which uses the C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4)-targeting peptide BL34L20S labeled to 161Tb.

Chinese researchers from Huazhong University of Science and Technology have developed a novel carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX)-targeting radiotracer, [68Ga]NXK-44, for the imaging of hypoxic tumors and renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Vitsgen Therapeutics Inc. recently provided details on the preclinical characterization of a new prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radiotheranostic agent, [177Lu]PSMA-VG-01, for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Researchers from Sagittide Therapeutics Co. Ltd. and Shanghai Jiao Tong University have presented results of early studies with a novel MUC1-C-targeted near-infrared imaging agent – SAG-602 – for fluorescence-guided surgery of cancer.

Researchers at Ileadbms Co. Ltd. have announced promising results of their novel drug IL-21120033 in a preclinical model of rheumatoid arthritis. The drug acts as a selective agonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR7.

PRMT1 is a key enzyme that catalyzes asymmetric dimethylation of arginine residues and overexpressed in various cancers and inflammatory diseases. While current PRMT1 inhibitors lack specificity and effectiveness, targeted degradation of PRMT1 offers a potential strategy to treat PRMT1-driven conditions and explore its nonenzymatic roles.