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BioWorld - Saturday, February 7, 2026
Home » Topics » Disease categories and therapies » Genetic/congenital

Genetic/congenital
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Illustration of DNA double helix and motorized wheel chair
Neurology/psychiatric

CLS-189, a potential best-in-class HPGDS inhibitor for the treatment of DMD

March 28, 2025
Researchers from the University of Queensland recently provided details on the discovery and preclinical characterization of a new hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase (HPGDS) inhibitor, CLS-189, being developed for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
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Neurology/psychiatric

PBGENE-DMD restores dystrophin functioning in DMD

March 27, 2025
Precision Biosciences Inc. recently presented a new gene-editing approach, PBGENE-DMD, which could allow life-long benefits to patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
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Biomarkers

DACH1 variant linked to new neurodevelopmental syndrome

March 24, 2025
Branchio-Oto-Renal syndrome 1 (BOR1) is caused by pathogenic variants in the EYA1 gene, and the gene behind the pathogenesis of BOR2 is SIX5. Growing evidence exists regarding GATA and PAX-SIX-EYA-DACH transcriptional networks playing a key role in normal development. A case report of a patient harboring a new variant in the DACH1 gene was recently presented.
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Genetic/congenital

CMT2E murine model reveals early axonal damage

March 21, 2025
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2E (CMT2E) is a slow and progressive neuropathy characterized by axonal dysfunction. Its clinical phenotype includes muscle weakness and atrophy, sensory loss and reduced nerve conduction velocity, among others.
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Biomarkers

New findings relate MAD1L1 gene with mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome

March 21, 2025
Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome (MVAS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mosaic aneuploidy. Its clinical manifestations include growth and developmental delay, congenital malformations and increased cancer risk. Genetic variants involved in MVAS affect the chromosomal segregation during mitosis, where individuals often show mosaicism and chromosomal instability.
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AI-generated illustration of DNA double helix
Genetic/congenital

Methylated DNA epigenetic map pinpoints on-and-off switches of genes

March 21, 2025
By Mar de Miguel
The first complete DNA methylation atlas of 39 human cell types reveals which genes can talk or are silenced, depending on whether their sequence is linked to methyl group epigenetic modification that regulates their expression. This map of on-and-off switches shows differences between the alleles inherited from the father and those from the mother, providing a view of gene expression that can be explored in health and disease independently of the information contained in the DNA sequence.
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Muscular dystrophy
Neurology/psychiatric

Insmed reports preclinical data on INS-1201 for DMD

March 20, 2025
Investigators from Insmed Inc. have presented new preclinical data on the efficacy of their adenoviral vector (AAV9)-based gene therapy INS-1201 for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
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Neurology/psychiatric

DMD base editing candidate shows safety and efficacy in preclinical models

March 20, 2025
At this week’s Muscular Dystrophy Association Clinical and Scientific Conference in Dallas, researchers from Suzhou Genassist Therapeutics Co. Ltd. presented preclinical data for GEN-6050X (ss.AAV9.oTAM and ss.AAV9.hE50-sgRNA).
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Biomarkers

HMCN1 variants aggravate severe phenotype in KRT14-associated EBS

March 13, 2025
To identify new genetic modifiers for epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), a team led by scientists at Tel Aviv Medical Center performed exome sequencing of 195 patients with EBS from 90 different families, followed by screening for pathogenic variants in selected individuals, which resulted in identification of 3 variants in HMCN1 (codes for hemicentin-1) that co-segregated with the disease phenotype severity in 4 families.
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Genetic/congenital

CHK2 inhibition alleviates photoreceptor degeneration in preclinical Bardet-Biedl syndrome

March 13, 2025
Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a ciliopathy that leads to progressive blindness due to degeneration of cone photoreceptors, but the mechanisms behind this are not well understood. The syndrome is associated with obesity, polydactyly, cardiovascular disease and skeletal abnormalities, among others, and it is caused by genetic variants in the BBS10 gene in about 40% of the cases.
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