Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and highly aggressive primary brain tumor in adults. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are pleiotropic post-transcriptional regulators of oncogenic pathways, and frequently lose their tumor-suppressive function in GBM. Researchers from the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia previously identified a group of 11 pro-neurogenic miRNAs that supports adult neurogenesis by jointly regulating multiple targets in mouse neural stem cells. Writing in Molecular Therapy Nucleic Acids, they present a study where they examined the expression of these 11 miRNAs across glioma grades and GBM subtypes in patients.
Researchers from Tokyo Medical University presented data from a study that assessed microRNA (miRNA) profiles in extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from vitreous humor and serum of patients with ocular sarcoidosis and vitreoretinal lymphoma (VRL).
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in modulating neuronal stress responses, but their impact on neuroprotection has been poorly studied. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system. Researchers have recently attempted to identify potential miRNAs that play a protective role in neuroinflammation.
Communication between adipose tissue and the brain increases the risk of cognitive impairment in patients with insulin resistance through extracellular vesicles (EVs) containing microRNAs (miRNAs). Neurons could be damaged when these nucleotides reach the hippocampus guided by membrane proteins in prediabetic overweight people.
There is still a percentage of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who do not respond to initial therapy, and they are considered as refractory MM patients. There is a need for novel biomarkers of treatment response in refractory MM.
Inoviq Ltd. and The University of Queensland (UQ) are expanding a collaboration to develop an exosome-based ovarian cancer screening test. Researchers from UQ identified and validated exosomal protein and micro-RNA (miRNA) biomarkers that when combined in its OCRF-7 algorithm showed more than 90% accuracy to detect stages I and II ovarian cancer in an independent 500-sample retrospective case-control study, Inoviq CEO Leearne Hinch told BioWorld.
A study by researchers at Nanjing University has demonstrated that in mice, depression-like phenotypes induced by paternal stress can be inherited by the offspring through a causal role of microRNAs in the father's sperm.
