The Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Peking Union Medical College have reported magnolol/honokiol nitrone derivatives acting as nitric oxide (NO) production inhibitors for the potential treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, cerebral infarction, autoimmune disease, and respiratory tract and skin inflammation, among others.
Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic, progressive respiratory disease in which the normal barrier between alveoli and capillaries is compromised, leading to persistent injury and inflammation of the lung epithelium.
Researchers at Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College have identified 5’-nucleotidase (CD73) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, fibrosis, cerebral ischemia, depression, sleep disorders, Parkinson’s disease, immunological disorders and inflammatory disorders, among others.
Many cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection can be effectively treated with existing drugs, but they can lose efficacy over time because of the emergence of resistance. In an effort to generate next-generation drugs, Chinese researchers at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College and other institutions synthesized a series of peptidomimetics against the viral protease, in which they extended the therapeutically effective hydroxyethyl sulfonamide scaffold using an amino acid linker. They reasoned that the linker could allow the drug to make additional contacts with the protease.
At the recent meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College scientists co-presented a carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX)-targeting 68Ga/177Lu theranostic pair for clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and its preclinical evaluation.
Lung cancer is the second most frequent cancer worldwide, and it accounts for 18% of all cancer-related deaths. Most cases of lung cancer involve non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in which therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can improve prognosis, yet up to 75% of patients fail to respond to it. Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College have identified potential metabolic markers that may help predict which patients are more likely to respond to ICI therapy.
Oncolytic viruses trigger immunogenic cell death in tumors, releasing signals that activate innate immune cells and promote tumor-specific T-cell responses. While some oncolytic viruses, including FDA-approved T-VEC, have shown safety and some clinical benefit, their limited effectiveness as standalone treatments underscores the need for combination therapies.
Scientists at Beijing Wehand-Bio Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. and Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College have synthesized phthalazinone compounds with neuroprotective effects reported to be useful for the treatment of hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke.
Scientists at Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College have identified compounds reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
