Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a very common diagnosed arrhythmia and catheter ablation is an effective treatment, but recurrence occurs after catheter ablation and remains a medical challenge. MicroRNAs can be easily detected in the circulation, and they are epigenetic regulators in many biological processes; their usefulness as biomarkers of risk stratification in patients with AF was investigated.
Researchers from University Hospital Bonn presented data from a study that aimed to evaluate the significance of serum levels of the endoplasmic-reticulum-stress chaperone GRP78 in patients undergoing coronary angiography for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).
The crosstalk between immune cells and multiple myeloma (MM) cells is an important determinant of MM progression, but the mechanisms behind this have not been fully defined.
There is a lack of biomarkers for disease activity in aortic stenosis (AS). On the other hand, citrullination is involved in many chronic inflammatory processes and citrullinated proteins have been found within atherosclerotic plaque.
Researchers from Kira Pharmaceuticals LLC and University of Pennsylvania have developed a novel mouse model of rapidly progressing lethal C3 glomerulopathy (C3G), with the aim of assessing whether inhibition of proximal alternative pathway (AP) complement components such as factor D (FD) may be more efficacious than C5 inhibition for the treatment of C3G.
Researchers from Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital detailed the discovery of CPK-03-37, a novel fluorescent organic molecule for tumor imaging.
Gilead Sciences Inc. has disclosed the discovery and structure of the potent, oral small molecule programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor GS-4224 (evixapodlin).
Genentech Inc. presented data on structure-based lead optimization of orally bioavailable hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) inhibitors. HPK1 is a negative regulator of T-cell receptor signaling in human T cells and target inhibition significantly increases cytokine production, such as IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-2, and T-cell proliferation, suggesting HPK1 inhibition as an intracellular T-cell target for cancer immunotherapy.
Identification of selective, ligand-efficient ATP-competitive inhibitors of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CAMKK2) for the potential treatment of cancer was discussed by Bristol Myers Squibb Co. (BMS).
Medical science has been experimenting with smart devices for several years to determine whether these products can detect circulatory system diseases, and a study presented at the 2022 meeting of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC 2022) seems to strongly suggest that the answer is a resounding yes. The eBRAVE-AF study of more than 5,500 enrollees of middle age or older demonstrated the ability of a smartphone camera and a downloadable app to at beat conventional screening for atrial fibrillation (AF), a finding that could save lives and boost the prospects of device makers in the digital health space.
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