Several metabolic alterations, including a preferential use of aerobic glycolysis, facilitate autonomous proliferation and survival of tumor cells. Although previous research suggested that active glycolysis in tumor cells is closely linked to genetic alterations, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remained unknown.
Researchers from University of California Los Angeles and affiliated organizations published data from a study that aimed to identify novel surface proteins that are highly and selectively expressed in tumors and could serve as targets for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies for the treatment of melanoma.
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a transcription factor that modulates the activity of tumor and immune cells, hence targeting AhR may represent a feasible option for cancer immunotherapy. Researchers from the Institute of Materia Medica of Beijing and collaborators recently reported on the discovery and synthesis of a novel series of AhR antagonists derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge intended to be used in cancer immunotherapy.
Monopar Therapeutics Inc. has received human research ethics committee (HREC) clearance in Australia to commence a first-in-human phase I dosimetry trial of its novel radiopharmaceutical MNPR-101-Zr in patients with advanced cancers.
MYC oncogene is known to be amplified in 5% to 10% and overexpressed in 20% of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), conferring aggressiveness. Researchers have now found...
Work at Abbisko Therapeutics Co. Ltd. has led to the identification of new protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitors potentially useful for the treatment of cancer.
Shouyao Holdings (Beijing) Co. Ltd. has patented tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11; PTP-2C; SHP-2) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer and Noonan syndrome.
Baylor College of Medicine has disclosed new neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase (NTRK) inhibitors that are reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, endometriosis, female infertility, pelvic pain and inflammatory disorders.
Since oxaliplatin is currently one of the most effective chemotherapeutic drugs used in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), resistance to oxaliplatin usually leads to therapeutic failure and poor prognosis in CRC patients. A team at The Sixth Affiliated Hospital - Sun Yat-sen University aimed to investigate the mechanisms of metabolic reprogramming in oxaliplatin resistance in CRC.