At the recent International Stroke Conference, researchers from VST Bio Corp. and Yale University presented preclinical data regarding VB-001, a monoclonal antibody that targets syndecan 2 (SDC2) and is also known as VST-002.
Tau is an intrinsically disordered protein that regulates the stability and dynamics of microtubules in physiological conditions. Recent work has revealed the involvement of tau in various neuronal processes. Researchers from the University of California and collaborators aimed to systematically investigate the cellular factors that control the accumulation of tau aggregates in human neurons.
Aquinnah Pharmaceuticals Inc. has disclosed new microtubule-associated protein τ (PHF-τ; MAPT) aggregation inhibitors designed for use in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and frontotemporal dementia.
Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) is a condition affecting neonates and is a leading global cause of perinatal neurological morbidity, with limited therapeutic options. Regarding its pathogenesis, the ion channel-kinase transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) is a known contributor to HIBI pathology and was the focus of a recently reported study.
Researchers from Tr1x Inc. presented the development of TRX-319, a novel allogeneic regulatory T-cell therapy designed for the treatment of autoimmune disorders.
Precision Biosciences Inc. has received FDA clearance of its IND application enabling clinical trial site activation for a phase I/II trial (FUNCTION-DMD) of PBGENE-DMD for the treatment of ambulatory patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The first site in the U.S. will be activated in the first half of this year.
TYK2, a Janus kinase family member, mediates signaling from pro-inflammatory cytokines such as type I interferons, IL-12 and IL-23. In multiple sclerosis (MS), chronic CNS inflammation involves glial activation and immune cell infiltration, making TYK2 inhibition a potential strategy to reduce neuroinflammation.
Fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15 inhibitors have been disclosed in a joint Teijin Pharma Ltd. and Transthera Biosciences Co. Ltd. patent. They are reported to be useful for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, asthma, autoimmune disease, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and allergic rhinitis, among others.
Indiana Biosciences Research Institute Inc. and Indiana University have jointly identified tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn inhibitors described as potentially useful for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) frequently suffer from sleep disorders, in addition to the neurodegenerative processes associated with the disease. These disorders affect both rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep, but the underlying mechanisms in PD patients remain largely unknown.