New and updated preclinical and clinical data presented by biopharma firms at the ASCO Genitourinary
Cancers Symposium, including: Amgen, Knopp, Regeneron, Sanofi.
Endeavor Biomedicines Inc.’s $101 million series B round will let the firm forge ahead with ENV-101 (taladegib), a small-molecule inhibitor of the PTCH1 receptor in the Hedgehog signaling pathway, for cancer and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), as well as ENV-201, described as a potentially best-in-class small-molecule inhibitor of ULK1/2 in KRAS-driven cancers.
Blueprint Medicines Corp.’s cancer drug Ayvakyt (avapritinib) looks set to gain an expanded label in Europe, amid a flurry of decisions from the European Medicines Agency’s CHMP scientific committee. Late last week the CHMP gave a positive opinion for Ayvakyt for treatment of adults with advanced systemic mastocytosis, meaning the drug is likely to gain a further European indication in the coming weeks.
Merck & Co Inc. has had a setback with its chronic cough drug gefapixant after the FDA rejected its NDA, a decision that also briefly hit the share price of rival Bellus Health Inc. before it regained market traction late Jan. 24. The FDA had been reviewing gefapixant since March 2021, but the regulator is now asking for additional information related to measurement of efficacy in a dreaded complete response letter. Merck said the response was not related to the safety of gefapixant, a P2X3 receptor antagonist, under development for treatment of refractory chronic cough (RCC) or unexplained chronic cough in adults. Shares in Merck (NYSE:MRK) ticked down 1.4% to $78.86 while Bellus Health shares (NASDAQ:BLU) rose by 1.8% to $5.66.
The FDA has approved Astrazeneca plc and Amgen Inc.’s first-in-class biologic, tezepelumab, for the add-on maintenance treatment of adults and children ages 12 and older with severe asthma, adding further competition to a hotly contested market. An injection marketed under the brand name Tezspire, tezepelumab inhibits the action of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (anti-TLSP). This is a signaling molecule at the top of several cascades influencing allergic, eosinophilic and other types of airway inflammation associated with severe asthma, including airway hyperresponsiveness.
PERTH, Australia – It’s been a year that Mesoblast Ltd. might like to forget. The company’s stock dropped 17% on the news that Novartis AG will terminate its licensing agreement with Mesoblast for remestemcel-L. The decision puts an end to an exclusive global licensing deal Mesoblast inked with Novartis in November 2020 for the development, manufacture and commercialization of the mesenchymal stromal cell product, with an initial focus on acute respiratory distress syndrome, including that associated with COVID-19.
Stimulating the innate immune system with defective viral genomes (DVG)-based strategy provided broad-spectrum protection against RNA viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory diseases in animal models, according to a U.S.-led international collaborative study reported in the Nov. 17, 2021, edition of Cell.
In the year’s second biggest M&A deal, Merck & Co. Inc. will take over pulmonary and hematologic specialist Acceleron Pharma Inc. for $11.5 billion. The acquisition brings Merck a pair of potential blockbuster drugs, one of them already marketed. There is sotatercept, in development for treating pulmonary hypertension (PH), and also Reblozyl (luspatercept-aamt), the first and only erythroid maturation agent approved in the U.S., Europe and Canada for treating anemia in certain blood disorders.
Following two clinical trial disappointments, the newest being the phase III failure of ampreloxetine, Theravance Biopharma Inc. will restructure by laying off three-quarters of its staff and will stop developing all but two of its non-respiratory disease programs. The ampreloxetine study for treating symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension failed to meet its primary endpoint, the company announced Sept. 15. In late August, data from a phase IIb dose-finding study showed izencitinib, a gut-selective pan-JAK inhibitor for treating ulcerative colitis, failed to meet its primary endpoint.
Astrazeneca plc is eyeing an addition to its respiratory diseases portfolio after a potential first-in-class “rescue” asthma inhaler, PT-027, met its goals in two phase III trials.
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