Sweeping “radical” changes in both the U.S. FDA and China’s drug development landscape are keeping the global life science industry on its toes in assessing what’s temporary and what’s not, speakers said at the Bioplus Interphex (BIX) Korea 2025 conference in Seoul, South Korea, on Oct. 15.

Proqr Therapeutics NV has received clinical trial application (CTA) authorization under the EMA’s new centralized review process for a phase I study of AX-0810, which is being developed for the treatment of cholestatic diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis and biliary atresia.

The U.K. Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has issued draft guidelines for remedies for mergers and acquisitions, which the agency insists incorporates some regulatory flexibility. However, CMA said its approach is premised on the notion that any regulated transaction should have zero effect on competition in the affected industry, a premise that would seem to quash any transaction that leads to fewer companies in that industry.

The U.K. Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency reported the winners of the second phase of the AI Airlock challenge, which includes the Tortus AI, a medical scribe system developed by physicians in the U.K. National Health Service.

The U.S. FDA approved 17 drugs in September 2025, following 18 approvals in August and 17 in July. That brings the year-to-date total to 160 approvals for the first three quarters, making it the second-highest total on record for this period, behind 183 approvals logged during the same timeframe in 2024.

The U.S. FDA named the first nine recipients of the recently unveiled commissioner’s national priority voucher (CNPV) program aimed at addressing unmet public health needs by shortening regulatory review times to as little as one to two months. For one of those firms, Disc Medicine Inc., which submitted an NDA for bitopertin for rare genetic disorder erythropoietic protoporphyria in September, that could mean a potential approval before the end of 2025.

The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) has proposed to limit the use of administrative challenges to patents when the patent in dispute is already the subject of litigation in district court, a change that many in the life sciences might see as an improvement over the current hyper-litigious environment.

China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) recently met with a delegation from Singapore’s Health Sciences Authority (HSA) to discuss cooperation in the two agencies’ regulation of medical products, part of a series of efforts by NMPA to expand its use of regulatory reliance.