A team of scientists at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School has discovered the putative cancer target UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase 1 (UXS1) in cancer cells expressing high levels of UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase (UGDH). UXS1 is a Golgi enzyme that appears downstream of UGDH and converts UDP-glucuronate (UDPGA) to UDP-xylose. The study also showed that UXS1 not only cleared away UDPGA but also limited its production through negative feedback on UGDH. They published their results on Oct. 25, 2023, in the online edition of Nature.
Gasherbrum Bio Inc. patent details heterocyclic glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists reported to be useful for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, among others.
Itolerance Inc. and Kadimastem Ltd. have submitted a meeting request to the FDA's INTERACT committee for ITOL-102, which is under development as a potential cure for type 1 diabetes without the need for chronic immunosuppression.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a form of anovulatory infertility characterized by hyperandrogenemia, irregular menses and polycystic ovarian morphology. Apart from experiencing reproductive-related symptoms, women with PCOS face an increased risk of obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holding Inc. has described cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists or inverse agonists reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer, dyslipidemia, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular, inflammatory and liver diseases.
Biolexis Therapeutics Inc. has reported the launch of Metabolexis, a new pipeline company developing three targeted oral small molecules for the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Fabry disease is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder where a deficiency in α-galactosidase A (GLA) results in the pathological accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3 or GL-3) and other glycosphingolipids in vascular endothelial cells, nerve cells, cardiomyocytes and renal cells.
Fusion Biotechnology and Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) have prepared sugar-linked imidazoline derivatives and their micelles reported to be useful for the treatment of age-related diseases.
A University of Texas System patent describes new allosteric modulators of 5-HT2A and/or 5-HT2C receptors potentially useful for the treatment of obesity, substance abuse and dependence, mood and seizure disorders.
The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists semaglutide and liraglutide are used for type 2 diabetes and have proven clinically successful in regulating blood glucose levels, but adverse drug reactions (ADRs) have ranged from nausea and diarrhea to pancreatitis.
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