Researchers from Harvard Medical School, Yale University and University of Leiden have uncovered two new potential biomarkers of dysregulated glucose metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Glucose hypometabolism is consistently observed in AD but the molecular changes behind this are unclear. Findings from recent research have indicated dysregulation of glycolysis markers in AD cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and tissue.

Researchers from Washington University in St. Louis reported data validating microtubule-binding region (MTBR) of tau containing the residue 243 (MTBR-tau243) as a new cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker specific for insoluble tau aggregates in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Plasmalogens are a type of phospholipid that play significant roles in membrane fluidity and cellular processes such as vesicular fusion and signal transduction. Previous studies with natural plasmalogens have shown their role in neuroinflammation and memory function improvement.

There is a strong link between the loss of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) function and the development of frontotemporal dementia (FTD)...

Researchers based at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine have discovered that a lack of contact between mitochondria and lysosomes in the cells of patients with a genetic form of Parkinson’s disease likely contributed to their symptoms.

Saniona AB has established a new research collaboration with Astronautx Ltd. in Alzheimer’s disease. The aim of the collaboration is to identify new treatments for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative conditions by modulating a novel, undisclosed ion channel target. The research collaboration will use Saniona’s proprietary platform, Ionbase, for the modulation of ion channels.

Several neurodegenerative disorders have TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) inclusions as a pathological hallmark; thus, the development of PET tracers able to detect TDP-43 aggregates is essential to advance the diagnosis and treatment monitoring in diseases such as frontotemporal dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and others.

Researchers from Prothena Biosciences Ltd. recently presented preclinical data for the full effector-function IgG1 monoclonal antibody PRX-012, which binds with high affinity to both soluble and insoluble forms of toxic amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregates.