Researchers in China have discovered a new therapeutic target, and identified a rapid-acting lead compound that may overcome the drawbacks of current antidepressants. The research team, based at Nanjing Medical University’s School of Pharmacy, designed a fast-acting antidepressant that works by disrupting the interaction between the serotonin transporter (SERT) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal raphe nucleus. The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) of the midbrain influences a number of central nervous system processes, and the main transmitter of the DRN is serotonin, the primary target for most antidepressants. Neurons communicate with each other by releasing a series of neurotransmitters into the synaptic space, and these transmitted electrical signals ultimately determine feelings, thoughts and actions, explained co-lead study author Qi-Gang Zhou. The study was published in Science on Oct. 28, 2022.

Dystroglycanopathies are a subset of rare congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) caused by dysregulation in the assemblage of glycans on the α-dystroglycan (α-DG) transmembrane glycoprotein.

Recent findings have unveiled some integrins are associated with Mendelian conditions. In a recent study, researchers directed efforts toward studying integrin-beta 8 (ITGB8) and its association with pathology, especially with neurological pathology, as none of them have been linked to neuropathology to date.

Circuit dysfunction is clearly recognized as a driver of neuropsychiatric disease, and some neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease. And at the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) 2022 Congress, researchers made an argument that the same is true in multiple sclerosis (MS). Such a lens could explain the radiological-clinical paradox between the amount of structural damage and clinical severity.