Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. has described protein cereblon (CRBN) inhibitors and proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) compounds reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Treeline Biosciences Inc. has divulged proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) comprising cereblon (CRBN) ligands coupled to a Bcl-2-like protein 1 (Bcl-xl; Bcl-X; BCL2L1) targeting moiety via a linker acting as Bcl-xl degradation inducers reported to be useful for the treatment of cancer.
Researchers at Chongqing Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co. Ltd. and Yaopharma Co. Ltd. have identified glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists reported to be useful for the treatment of obesity, type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (NASH/MASH).
Scientists at the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences have synthesized nonstructural protein 14 (NSP14) (coronavirus) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of coronavirus acute respiratory syndrome.
Inflamax Pharmaceuticals (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd. has disclosed proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin-type 6 (PCSK6; PACE4; PC7A) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of osteoarthritis.
Among gynecological cancers, ovarian cancer is the deadliest one and with the worst prognosis primarily due to resistance to platinum-based therapies. Esculetin has been shown to exert antitumoral effects in some cancer types, but its effect on ovarian cancer is not well known.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a complex and heterogeneous blood cancer, and current risk assessment tools like the Revised International Staging System (R-ISS) have limitations in accurately predicting prognosis, especially for the intermediate-risk R-ISS II group.
The polarization of macrophages is crucial in modulating the tumor microenvironment and impacting cancer development. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been identified as key regulators in this process.
Several 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4R) agonists are approved for treating chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) by stimulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility. Traditional 5-HT4R agonists act systemically, causing central nervous and cardiovascular side effects. In contrast, gut-restricted agonists like prucalopride target the GI tract, reducing these risks.
Bronchodilators are front-line weapons against asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder. The search continues for next-generation dilators, which so far has largely produced compounds that are no better than existing ones and that often present safety problems.