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BioWorld - Sunday, February 15, 2026
Home » Topics » Disease categories and therapies » Substance use and poisoning

Substance use and poisoning
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Substance Use & Poisoning

New opioid receptor modulator has the noncompetitive advantage

March 29, 2023
By Anette Breindl
Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington have developed allosteric modulators of the opioid receptor that were superior to the opioid antidote naloxone at blocking the effects of fentanyl in vitro. They presented their work in a session on “Progress towards more efficacious medicine: Antibiotics and antidotes” at the 2023 spring meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS).
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Illustration of pill being analyzed
Substance Use & Poisoning

Toxicity data reported for VK-4-116 following once-daily oral dosing in rats and dogs

March 27, 2023
Researchers from the National Institutes of Health recently presented preclinical data for the dopamine D3 receptor antagonist VK-4-116, which has potential for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD).
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Acetaminophen pills
Substance Use & Poisoning

JNJ-26366821 repairs acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice

March 23, 2023
Acetaminophen (APAP) is a very common nonprescription analgesic, harmless at low doses, that can cause acute liver injury and even death from acute liver failure when overdosed. The temporal course of acetaminophen overdose-induced liver injury (AILI) can be depicted in two stages – injury and recovery.
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Resilient develops wearable device to reverse opioid overdoses

March 16, 2023
By Annette Boyle
Free, no-prescription-required access to naloxone injectors and nasal sprays has reduced deaths from opioid overdoses by 11% in some communities, but they only work if someone with the reversal agent is available when a person overdoses. Many times, unfortunately, opioid users are alone when an overdose occurs. Resilient Lifescience Inc. hopes to save those lives, too. The company is developing a wearable patch that monitors vital signs and automatically administers naloxone when needed.
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Concept image for radiation syndrome
Substance Use & Poisoning

RNCP selects Redhill's opaganib for evaluation for acute radiation syndrome

March 1, 2023
Redhill Biopharma Ltd.'s opaganib hydrochloride (ABC-294640) has been selected by the Radiation and Nuclear Countermeasures Program (RNCP), of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), for the nuclear medical countermeasures product development pipeline as a potential treatment for acute radiation syndrome (ARS).
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Gloved hand holding powder substance in bag
Substance Use & Poisoning

CSX-1004 blocks fentanyl-induced respiratory depression in nonhuman primates

March 1, 2023
Cessation Therapeutics Inc. has announced outcomes of a new study demonstrating that its anti-fentanyl monoclonal antibody treatment, CSX-1004, may provide robust and durable protection from life-threatening respiratory depression caused by high doses of fentanyl. The findings come from the company’s ongoing series of proof-of-concept studies in nonhuman primates.
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Substance Use & Poisoning

Aphiotx describes new PANX1 inhibitors for opioid withdrawal

Feb. 9, 2023
Aphiotx Inc. has identified sulfamoyl benzene derivatives acting as pannexin-1 (PANX1; MRS1) inhibitors reported to be useful for the treatment of opioid withdrawal.
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Illustration of pill being analyzed
Substance Use and Poisoning

Clearmind completes IND-enabling studies for CMND-100 for alcohol use disorder

Dec. 14, 2022
Clearmind Medicine Inc. has completed IND-enabling studies with its 5-methoxy-2-aminoindane (MEAI)-based lead compound, CMND-100, aimed at treating alcohol use disorder (AUD). The company is preparing for an IND submission early next year to the FDA and the Israeli Ministry of Health to start first-in-human phase I/IIa studies in the U.S. and Israel.
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Illustration of stomach, beneficial gut bacteria.

Gut microbiota degrade intestinal nicotine, alleviate smoking-related liver disease

Oct. 25, 2022
By Mar de Miguel
Peking University researchers in collaboration with the NIH have discovered a new biochemical pathway related to a bacterium that eliminates nicotine in the intestine. The findings could lead to new ways to improve nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in smokers.
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Illustration of stomach, beneficial gut bacteria.

Gut microbiota degrade intestinal nicotine, alleviate smoking-related liver disease

Oct. 21, 2022
By Mar de Miguel
Peking University researchers in collaboration with the NIH have discovered a new biochemical pathway related to a bacterium that eliminates nicotine in the intestine. The findings could lead to new ways to improve nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in smokers.
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