Previous research has demonstrated that overexpression or gain-of-function mutations of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) are significantly associated with tumor cell proliferation of a number of cancers.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the β-globin gene, and induction of fetal γ-globin is considered an established therapeutic strategy for the treatment of this disease. A research team led by scientists at Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. has discovered RK-701, a small-molecule inhibitor of G9a and G9a-like protein (GLP) as a potential therapeutic agent for SCD.
Evidence has suggested free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1), also known as GPR40, as a promising therapeutic target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, since its activation in pancreatic β cells promotes insulin secretion in a glucose concentration-dependent manner.
Researchers from Kbluebio Inc. and affiliated organizations recently reported the discovery and preclinical evaluation of a novel prohibitin-2 (PHB2) ligand as a potential candidate for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM).
Researchers from Taipei Medical University presented the discovery of novel store-operated calcium channel (SOC) inhibitors as potential anticancer candidates. Synthesis and optimization of a series of difluorobenzamide derivatives led to the discovery of MPT-0M004 as the lead candidate with promising SOC inhibitory activity. In vitro, both migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells were significantly suppressed after 48 hours of treatment with MPT-0M004, with the growth inhibitory effect of the compound being similar to that seen for the reference SOC inhibitor.
Researchers from Hangzhou Healzen Therapeutics Co. Ltd. and Biopolar Hongye (Nantong) Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. presented the discovery and preclinical characterization of a next-generation Bcl-2 inhibitor, HZ-L105, being developed for the treatment of hematological cancers.
To date, there are no current orally available compounds that promote bone formation for treating osteoporosis; most treatments act by inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption, leading to increased bone mineral density and reduced hip fracture rate in a modest way. Analogues of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are the most frequently used bone anabolic agents, which even though effective, they require daily injections.
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