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BioWorld - Monday, April 13, 2026
Home » Authors » Xavier Bofill Bruna

Articles by Xavier Bofill Bruna

Cross section of brain
Neurology/psychiatric

Women more prone to AD even though their brains age better

Oct. 23, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
Do men’s and women’s brains age equally? Women are more often diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) than men. Age is the primary known risk factor for AD prevalence, and both aging and AD are associated with brain atrophy, but it is still not clear whether men and women differ regarding brain decline in aging.
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Cross section of brain
Neurology/psychiatric

Women more prone to AD even though their brains age better

Oct. 21, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
Do men’s and women’s brains age equally? Women are more often diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) than men. Age is the primary known risk factor for AD prevalence, and both aging and AD are associated with brain atrophy, but it is still not clear whether men and women differ regarding brain decline in aging. There is mixed evidence regarding this topic, since most of the larger studies have shown an abrupt decay of total gray matter and hippocampal volume in men, but other studies have found steeper total gray matter decline in women.
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Two cells under neutral pH (left) compared to an acidic environment (right)
Cancer

Tumor cells reshape their energy metabolism under acidosis

Oct. 16, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
Tumors suffer metabolic stress, such as oxygen and nutrient deficiency; as a result, altered metabolism is a common feature of tumors. Cancer cells enhance the production of energy and the synthesis of macromolecules to grow at pathologically increased rates. It is crucial to identify genes that modulate cellular fitness under these stressful scenarios.
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Multiple sclerosis-damaged myelin
Neurology/psychiatric

Cellular senescence may trigger MS progression

Sep. 29, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
Is there a link between cellular senescence and multiple sclerosis (MS) progression? Several presentations at this year’s European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis 2025 (ECTRIMS 2025) conference, in Barcelona, which ended Sept. 26, addressed this question
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Multiple sclerosis-damaged myelin
Neurology/psychiatric

Cellular senescence may trigger MS progression

Sep. 26, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
Is there a link between cellular senescence and multiple sclerosis (MS) progression? Several presentations at this year’s European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis 2025 (ECTRIMS 2025) conference, which ends today in Barcelona, addressed this question.
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Coronavirus punch
Infection

Synthetic carbohydrate receptors as broad-spectrum antivirals

Sep. 4, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
Researchers from the CUNY Advanced Science Research Center and their collaborators recently published a paper in Science Advances on Aug. 27, 2025, about synthetic carbohydrate receptors (SCRs) and their potential as broad-spectrum antivirals by targeting the viral envelope N-glycans. They described the antiviral activity of a series of tetrapodal SCRs both in vitro and in vivo, showing their potential as broad-spectrum inhibitors of viral infection.
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3D rendering of skin cells and elastin with collagen layer
Dermatologic

GAS6-AXL axis activation results in scarless oral wound healing

July 11, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
When injured, the human skin is repaired through a wound-healing process that forms fibrotic scar tissue. Scarring burdens patients at both the functional and esthetic levels, and scars in the craniofacial region in particular can be psychologically damaging for the individual. The principal limitation to developing effective scarring treatments is the limited understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind scar formation and the mechanisms that drive repair without scarring.
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CAR T cells attacking cancer cell
Immuno-oncology

In vivo generation could expand CAR T cells’ reach

June 23, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has been a game changer in the treatment of B-cell malignancies, although their manufacturing process is complex and needs lymphodepletion, thus limiting their use. Researchers from Capstan Therapeutics Inc. have recently published data regarding an in vivo engineering approach to generate CAR T cells using targeted lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for mRNA delivery to specific T-cell populations for the treatment of cancer and B-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases.
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Woman and molecular overlay
Aging

Taurine aging biomarker story gets more complicated

June 6, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
A publication based on longitudinal and cross sectional data and led by researchers at the U.S. NIH’s National Institute on Aging published on June 5, 2025, in Science has stated that the impact of taurine supplementation at delaying aging or treating aging-related conditions is context-dependent, and that the circulating levels of taurine are impacted by factors unique to each individual rather than declining with age. To qualify taurine as a true marker of aging, it should change with age across diverse populations over time and ideally supported by longitudinal data.
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Woman and molecular overlay
Aging

Taurine aging biomarker story gets more complicated

June 5, 2025
By Xavier Bofill Bruna
No Comments
A publication based on longitudinal and cross sectional data and led by researchers at the U.S. NIH’s National Institute on Aging published on June 5, 2025 in Science has stated that the impact of taurine supplementation at delaying aging or treating aging-related conditions is context-dependent, and that the circulating levels of taurine are impacted by factors unique to each individual rather than declining with age. To qualify taurine as a true marker of aging, it should change with age across diverse populations over time and ideally supported by longitudinal data.
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